Vapor Extraction of Heavy Oil and Bitumen:  A Review

The vapor extraction of heavy oil and bitumen, or Vapex, has emerged as a very promising recovery process since its invention in 1991. The principal reason is the environmental friendliness of Vapex together with its cost-effective nature vis-à-vis other recovery processes. This paper assimilates an...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Energy & fuels 2007-05, Vol.21 (3), p.1562-1574
Hauptverfasser:	Upreti, S. R, Lohi, A, Kapadia, R. A, El-Haj, R
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Applied sciences Constitution and properties of crude oils, shale oils, natural gas and bitumens. Analysis and characteristics Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products Energy Exact sciences and technology Fuels
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