Estimation of Select Specification Tests for Aviation Turbine Fuels Using Fast Gas Chromatography (GC)

Estimation of Select Specification Tests for Aviation Turbine Fuels Using Fast Gas Chromatography (GC)

The quality of aviation turbine fuels is measured largely by specification tests, which are routinely conducted for every large fuel supply purchased by the United States Air Force. Because military operations insist on more mobility than ever before, fuels are often purchased locally where the mili...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy & fuels 2005-11, Vol.19 (6), p.2445-2454
Hauptverfasser: Striebich, R. C, Motsinger, M. A, Rauch, M. E, Zabarnick, S, Dewitt, M
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Applied sciences
Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fuels
Petroleum products, gas and fuels. Motor fuels, lubricants and asphalts
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container_end_page 2454
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2445
container_title Energy & fuels
container_volume 19
creator Striebich, R. C
Motsinger, M. A
Rauch, M. E
Zabarnick, S
Dewitt, M
description The quality of aviation turbine fuels is measured largely by specification tests, which are routinely conducted for every large fuel supply purchased by the United States Air Force. Because military operations insist on more mobility than ever before, fuels are often purchased locally where the military is located. To test the fuels being purchased from unfamiliar sources, the military is examining mobile laboratories. With modern instrumentation such as gas chromatography (GC) with microbore columns and multiple detectors, compositional data can be easily and quickly obtained and related directly to specification test properties. By investigating composition−property relationships, a single GC experiment can be used to estimate several properties. In this work, the development and validation of specification test prediction using compositional data obtained via fast (
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ef050136o
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In this work, the development and validation of specification test prediction using compositional data obtained via fast (&lt;5 min) GC is presented. Simple correlations and relationships between properties and composition are suggested as possible ways to predict specification results without the expense and time required for testing. In this initial work, the properties investigated were simulated distillation, flash point, freeze point, and sulfur content. Results indicated that these tests could be reasonably predicted in minutes using correlations to fast GC data. Instrumentation developed for predicting specification tests was delivered to a field location and used to predict the specification results of locally purchased and captured fuels in wartime. 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subjects Applied sciences
Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fuels
Petroleum products, gas and fuels. Motor fuels, lubricants and asphalts
title Estimation of Select Specification Tests for Aviation Turbine Fuels Using Fast Gas Chromatography (GC)
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