X-ray Analysis of Coals Treated with Organic Liquids. Detailed Study of the Adduct Formed between Pyridine Molecules and Beulah Zap Lignite
Wide-angle X-ray scattering methods indicate that, almost instantly, pyridine molecules penetrate between the nearest layers of the poly-cyclic units of Beulah Zap lignite to form a quasi-stable adduct. The lifetime of this adduct is several hours, and even after most of the pyridine has evaporated...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Energy & fuels 2002-05, Vol.16 (3), p.669-675 |
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description | Wide-angle X-ray scattering methods indicate that, almost instantly, pyridine molecules penetrate between the nearest layers of the poly-cyclic units of Beulah Zap lignite to form a quasi-stable adduct. The lifetime of this adduct is several hours, and even after most of the pyridine has evaporated from the BZ/PYR gel, the expanded interlayer distance characteristic of the gel is retained. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/ef010207t |
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Detailed Study of the Adduct Formed between Pyridine Molecules and Beulah Zap Lignite</title><source>American Chemical Society</source><creator>DuBose, Stephen B ; Wertz, David L</creator><creatorcontrib>DuBose, Stephen B ; Wertz, David L</creatorcontrib><description>Wide-angle X-ray scattering methods indicate that, almost instantly, pyridine molecules penetrate between the nearest layers of the poly-cyclic units of Beulah Zap lignite to form a quasi-stable adduct. The lifetime of this adduct is several hours, and even after most of the pyridine has evaporated from the BZ/PYR gel, the expanded interlayer distance characteristic of the gel is retained.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0887-0624</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5029</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/ef010207t</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENFUEM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Brown coal ; Energy ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fuels ; Processing ; Wood. Peat. Brown coal</subject><ispartof>Energy & fuels, 2002-05, Vol.16 (3), p.669-675</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2002 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a325t-9a7fc0af8dcaf5f67ecba41bfda4e24c1b49b364129cbc54ff350bd1dc8bd6503</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a325t-9a7fc0af8dcaf5f67ecba41bfda4e24c1b49b364129cbc54ff350bd1dc8bd6503</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ef010207t$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ef010207t$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2756,27067,27915,27916,56729,56779</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13664475$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>DuBose, Stephen B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wertz, David L</creatorcontrib><title>X-ray Analysis of Coals Treated with Organic Liquids. Detailed Study of the Adduct Formed between Pyridine Molecules and Beulah Zap Lignite</title><title>Energy & fuels</title><addtitle>Energy Fuels</addtitle><description>Wide-angle X-ray scattering methods indicate that, almost instantly, pyridine molecules penetrate between the nearest layers of the poly-cyclic units of Beulah Zap lignite to form a quasi-stable adduct. The lifetime of this adduct is several hours, and even after most of the pyridine has evaporated from the BZ/PYR gel, the expanded interlayer distance characteristic of the gel is retained.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Brown coal</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>Processing</subject><subject>Wood. Peat. Brown coal</subject><issn>0887-0624</issn><issn>1520-5029</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkc1u2zAQhImiBeq6OfQNeOmhByWkREry0XGbH8RBDNgFDF-EFbm0mSqSQ1JI9Qx56dBw4V5ymsN8MwPsEvKNs3POUn6BhkVlRfhARlymLJEsnXwkI1aWRcLyVHwmX7x_ZIzlWSlH5HWdOBjotIVm8NbTztBZB42nK4cQUNMXG3b0wW2htYrO7XNvtT-nPzGAbaK9DL0eDqmwQzrVuleBXnXuKVo1hhfEli4GZ7Vtkd53Daq-QU-h1fQS-wZ2dAP7WLttbcCv5JOJ03j2T8fk99Wv1ewmmT9c386m8wSyVIZkAoVRDEypFRhp8gJVDYLXRoPAVChei0md5YKnE1UrKYzJJKs116qsdS5ZNiY_jr3Kdd47NNXe2SdwQ8VZdbhidbpiZL8f2T14BY1x0Crr_weyPBeikJFLjpz1Af-efHB_qrzIClmtFsvqfrkW15u7yxg79YLy1WPXu_gA_87-Gz5Fj10</recordid><startdate>20020501</startdate><enddate>20020501</enddate><creator>DuBose, Stephen B</creator><creator>Wertz, David L</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020501</creationdate><title>X-ray Analysis of Coals Treated with Organic Liquids. 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Brown coal</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>DuBose, Stephen B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wertz, David L</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Energy & fuels</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>DuBose, Stephen B</au><au>Wertz, David L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>X-ray Analysis of Coals Treated with Organic Liquids. Detailed Study of the Adduct Formed between Pyridine Molecules and Beulah Zap Lignite</atitle><jtitle>Energy & fuels</jtitle><addtitle>Energy Fuels</addtitle><date>2002-05-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>669</spage><epage>675</epage><pages>669-675</pages><issn>0887-0624</issn><eissn>1520-5029</eissn><coden>ENFUEM</coden><abstract>Wide-angle X-ray scattering methods indicate that, almost instantly, pyridine molecules penetrate between the nearest layers of the poly-cyclic units of Beulah Zap lignite to form a quasi-stable adduct. The lifetime of this adduct is several hours, and even after most of the pyridine has evaporated from the BZ/PYR gel, the expanded interlayer distance characteristic of the gel is retained.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/ef010207t</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Brown coal Energy Exact sciences and technology Fuels Processing Wood. Peat. Brown coal |
title | X-ray Analysis of Coals Treated with Organic Liquids. Detailed Study of the Adduct Formed between Pyridine Molecules and Beulah Zap Lignite |
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