Determination of the First Hyperpolarizabilities of Octupolar Molecular Ions Made from Symmetric Cyanine Dyes

Symmetric cyanine dyes of the kind Me2N+CH(CHCH) n NMe2 normally exhibit no first hyperpolarizabilities β but have relatively long absorption wavelengths. Therefore they are not suitable NLO chromophores for second-order applications. However, if these chromophores are converted into octupolar m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry of materials 1996-03, Vol.8 (3), p.676-678
Hauptverfasser: Stadler, S, Bräuchle, Ch, Brandl, S, Gompper, R
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creator Stadler, S
Bräuchle, Ch
Brandl, S
Gompper, R
description Symmetric cyanine dyes of the kind Me2N+CH(CHCH) n NMe2 normally exhibit no first hyperpolarizabilities β but have relatively long absorption wavelengths. Therefore they are not suitable NLO chromophores for second-order applications. However, if these chromophores are converted into octupolar molecules either by coupling an extra aldiminium group onto the dye molecule or by grafting three vinamidinium units onto a benzene ring, NLO chromophores with considerable first hyperpolarizabilities are obtained. To prove this, the β values of both kinds of octupoles have been determined via hyper-Rayleigh scattering in solution at 1064 nm.
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Therefore they are not suitable NLO chromophores for second-order applications. However, if these chromophores are converted into octupolar molecules either by coupling an extra aldiminium group onto the dye molecule or by grafting three vinamidinium units onto a benzene ring, NLO chromophores with considerable first hyperpolarizabilities are obtained. 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subjects Applied sciences
Chemical industry and chemicals
Chemistry
Coordination compounds
Dyes, pigments
Exact sciences and technology
Industrial chemicals
Inorganic chemistry and origins of life
Preparations and properties
title Determination of the First Hyperpolarizabilities of Octupolar Molecular Ions Made from Symmetric Cyanine Dyes
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