ZnS Nanowire Arrays: Synthesis, Optical and Field Emission Properties
Nanowire arrays of cubic zinc sulfide are synthesized on zinc foil by a simple thermal evaporation route at relatively low temperature (
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Veröffentlicht in: | Crystal growth & design 2008-07, Vol.8 (7), p.2171-2176 |
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creator | Biswas, Subhajit Ghoshal, Tandra Kar, Soumitra Chakrabarti, Supriya Chaudhuri, Subhadra |
description | Nanowire arrays of cubic zinc sulfide are synthesized on zinc foil by a simple thermal evaporation route at relatively low temperature ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/cg800071g |
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A self-catalytic liquid–solid growth is proposed for the formation of the nanowires. Influence of the synthesis temperatures on the morphological features of the ZnS nanowires is studied. Growth sequence of the nanowires with synthesis time is also studied through scanning electron microscopy. These nanowires grow along the [111] direction and remain perpendicular to the surface of the Zn substrate. Room temperature photoluminescence measurement exhibit UV and blue emission peaks at around 350 and 397 nm, respectively. 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Growth Des</addtitle><description>Nanowire arrays of cubic zinc sulfide are synthesized on zinc foil by a simple thermal evaporation route at relatively low temperature (<500 °C). A self-catalytic liquid–solid growth is proposed for the formation of the nanowires. Influence of the synthesis temperatures on the morphological features of the ZnS nanowires is studied. Growth sequence of the nanowires with synthesis time is also studied through scanning electron microscopy. These nanowires grow along the [111] direction and remain perpendicular to the surface of the Zn substrate. Room temperature photoluminescence measurement exhibit UV and blue emission peaks at around 350 and 397 nm, respectively. These ZnS nanowires exhibited good field emission properties similar to those of conventional field emitters.</description><subject>Chemical synthesis methods</subject><subject>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Field emission, ionization, evaporation, and desorption</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Methods of nanofabrication</subject><subject>Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization</subject><subject>Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation</subject><subject>Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Quantum wires</subject><issn>1528-7483</issn><issn>1528-7505</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptj8FOwzAMhiMEEmNw4A1y4YBEwUmapeU2TR0gTQxpcOFSpWk6MnVpFRehvj2dBuPCyZb8-bc_Qi4Z3DLg7M6sEwBQbH1ERkzyJFIS5PFvHyfilJwhbnbMRIgRyd79ij5r33y5YOk0BN3jPV31vvuw6PCGLtvOGV1T7Us6d7YuabZ1iK7x9CU0rQ2ds3hOTipdo734qWPyNs9eZ4_RYvnwNJsuIi2k7CILIIfDJcQ8hhIqSCdKqkIqZa2wAoDxMtbADciCpTxVw1QpVvAiKRJulRiT632uCQ1isFXeBrfVoc8Z5Dv__OA_sFd7ttU4CFRBe-PwsMCHV7hM0j9OG8w3zWfwg8E_ed8C4WP0</recordid><startdate>20080702</startdate><enddate>20080702</enddate><creator>Biswas, Subhajit</creator><creator>Ghoshal, Tandra</creator><creator>Kar, Soumitra</creator><creator>Chakrabarti, Supriya</creator><creator>Chaudhuri, Subhadra</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080702</creationdate><title>ZnS Nanowire Arrays: Synthesis, Optical and Field Emission Properties</title><author>Biswas, Subhajit ; Ghoshal, Tandra ; Kar, Soumitra ; Chakrabarti, Supriya ; Chaudhuri, Subhadra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a355t-e005007d04240d0f096757b577ee3e30012d4a02c05b19297757771b2b8b82e73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Chemical synthesis methods</topic><topic>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</topic><topic>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</topic><topic>Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Field emission, ionization, evaporation, and desorption</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Methods of nanofabrication</topic><topic>Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization</topic><topic>Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation</topic><topic>Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Quantum wires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Biswas, Subhajit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghoshal, Tandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kar, Soumitra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chakrabarti, Supriya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaudhuri, Subhadra</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Crystal growth & design</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Biswas, Subhajit</au><au>Ghoshal, Tandra</au><au>Kar, Soumitra</au><au>Chakrabarti, Supriya</au><au>Chaudhuri, Subhadra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>ZnS Nanowire Arrays: Synthesis, Optical and Field Emission Properties</atitle><jtitle>Crystal growth & design</jtitle><addtitle>Cryst. Growth Des</addtitle><date>2008-07-02</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2171</spage><epage>2176</epage><pages>2171-2176</pages><issn>1528-7483</issn><eissn>1528-7505</eissn><abstract>Nanowire arrays of cubic zinc sulfide are synthesized on zinc foil by a simple thermal evaporation route at relatively low temperature (<500 °C). A self-catalytic liquid–solid growth is proposed for the formation of the nanowires. Influence of the synthesis temperatures on the morphological features of the ZnS nanowires is studied. Growth sequence of the nanowires with synthesis time is also studied through scanning electron microscopy. These nanowires grow along the [111] direction and remain perpendicular to the surface of the Zn substrate. Room temperature photoluminescence measurement exhibit UV and blue emission peaks at around 350 and 397 nm, respectively. These ZnS nanowires exhibited good field emission properties similar to those of conventional field emitters.</abstract><cop>Washington,DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/cg800071g</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Chemical synthesis methods Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids impact phenomena Exact sciences and technology Field emission, ionization, evaporation, and desorption Materials science Methods of nanofabrication Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures Physics Quantum wires |
title | ZnS Nanowire Arrays: Synthesis, Optical and Field Emission Properties |
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