Lattice Vibrations and Thermal Properties of Stoichiometric KYb(WO4)2 Crystal

Single crystal KYb(WO4)2 (KYbW) has been grown by the top-seeded solution growth (TSSG) method. Polarized Raman and infrared spectra have been recorded at room temperature. The lattice vibration modes were calculated, and the strongest peaks appear at 760 and 908 cm−1 with a line-width ΔωR of 14.2 a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Crystal growth & design 2008-11, Vol.8 (11), p.3978-3983
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Hongyang, Wang, Jiyang, Li, Jing, Xu, Guogang, Zhang, Huaijin, Yu, Lili, Gao, Wenlan, Xia, Hairui, Boughton, Robert I
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container_end_page 3983
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3978
container_title Crystal growth & design
container_volume 8
creator Zhao, Hongyang
Wang, Jiyang
Li, Jing
Xu, Guogang
Zhang, Huaijin
Yu, Lili
Gao, Wenlan
Xia, Hairui
Boughton, Robert I
description Single crystal KYb(WO4)2 (KYbW) has been grown by the top-seeded solution growth (TSSG) method. Polarized Raman and infrared spectra have been recorded at room temperature. The lattice vibration modes were calculated, and the strongest peaks appear at 760 and 908 cm−1 with a line-width ΔωR of 14.2 and 10 cm−1, corresponding to relaxation times of 0.747 and 1.061 ps, respectively. This makes KYbW attractive for stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) applications and for use in the picosecond regime. Differential thermal analysis and thermal gravimetric analysis curves, high-temperature X-ray diffraction patterns, specific heat, thermal expansion and thermal conductivity have been studied. The thermal expansion anisotropy of KYbW is weaker than that of KGd(WO4)2 (KGW), but stronger than that of KLu(WO4)2 (KLuW). The thermal diffusivity along the c-axis is large (λc > λa > λb). The results are consistent with the anisotropic structure of crystalline KYbW.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/cg800021h
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Polarized Raman and infrared spectra have been recorded at room temperature. The lattice vibration modes were calculated, and the strongest peaks appear at 760 and 908 cm−1 with a line-width ΔωR of 14.2 and 10 cm−1, corresponding to relaxation times of 0.747 and 1.061 ps, respectively. This makes KYbW attractive for stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) applications and for use in the picosecond regime. Differential thermal analysis and thermal gravimetric analysis curves, high-temperature X-ray diffraction patterns, specific heat, thermal expansion and thermal conductivity have been studied. The thermal expansion anisotropy of KYbW is weaker than that of KGd(WO4)2 (KGW), but stronger than that of KLu(WO4)2 (KLuW). The thermal diffusivity along the c-axis is large (λc &gt; λa &gt; λb). 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Growth Des</addtitle><date>2008-11-05</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3978</spage><epage>3983</epage><pages>3978-3983</pages><issn>1528-7483</issn><eissn>1528-7505</eissn><abstract>Single crystal KYb(WO4)2 (KYbW) has been grown by the top-seeded solution growth (TSSG) method. Polarized Raman and infrared spectra have been recorded at room temperature. The lattice vibration modes were calculated, and the strongest peaks appear at 760 and 908 cm−1 with a line-width ΔωR of 14.2 and 10 cm−1, corresponding to relaxation times of 0.747 and 1.061 ps, respectively. This makes KYbW attractive for stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) applications and for use in the picosecond regime. Differential thermal analysis and thermal gravimetric analysis curves, high-temperature X-ray diffraction patterns, specific heat, thermal expansion and thermal conductivity have been studied. 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subjects Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Growth from solutions
Lattice dynamics
Materials science
Methods of crystal growth
physics of crystal growth
Phonons and vibrations in crystal lattices
Physics
Single-crystal and powder diffraction
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Thermal expansion
thermomechanical effects and density
Thermal properties of condensed matter
Thermal properties of crystalline solids
X-ray diffraction and scattering
title Lattice Vibrations and Thermal Properties of Stoichiometric KYb(WO4)2 Crystal
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