Anti-inflammatory neo-Clerodane Diterpenoids from Ajuga pantantha

Eight new neo-clerodane diterpenoids (1–8) were acquired from the aerial parts of Ajuga pantantha. Spectroscopic data analysis permitted the definition of their structures, and experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism data were used to define their absolute configurations. Compounds...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2020-04, Vol.83 (4), p.894-904
Hauptverfasser: Dong, Bangjian, Yang, Xueyuan, Liu, Wenpei, An, Lijun, Zhang, Xuke, Tuerhong, Muhetaer, Du, Qing, Wang, Chunyan, Abudukeremu, Munira, Xu, Jing, Lee, Dongho, Shuai, Ling, Lall, Namrita, Guo, Yuanqiang
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)
container_volume 83
creator Dong, Bangjian
Yang, Xueyuan
Liu, Wenpei
An, Lijun
Zhang, Xuke
Tuerhong, Muhetaer
Du, Qing
Wang, Chunyan
Abudukeremu, Munira
Xu, Jing
Lee, Dongho
Shuai, Ling
Lall, Namrita
Guo, Yuanqiang
description Eight new neo-clerodane diterpenoids (1–8) were acquired from the aerial parts of Ajuga pantantha. Spectroscopic data analysis permitted the definition of their structures, and experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism data were used to define their absolute configurations. Compounds 2 and 4–8 were found to have NO inhibitory effects with IC50 values of 20.2, 45.5, 34.0, 27.0, 45.0, and 25.8 μM, respectively. The more potent compounds 2, 6, and 8 were analyzed to establish their anti-inflammatory mechanism, including regulation of the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins as well as their binding interactions with the two proteins.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00629
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title Anti-inflammatory neo-Clerodane Diterpenoids from Ajuga pantantha
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