Structure-Based Drug Design and Identification of H 2 O-Soluble and Low Toxic Hexacyclic Camptothecin Derivatives with Improved Efficacy in Cancer and Lethal Inflammation Models in Vivo

Camptothecin (CPT) has been shown to block disassembly of the topoisomerase I (Topo I)/DNA cleavable complex. However, the poor aqueous solubility, intrinsic instability, and severe toxicity of CPTs have limited their clinical applications. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of H O-soluble a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2018-10, Vol.61 (19), p.8613-8624
Hauptverfasser: Pan, Peichen, Chen, Jiean, Li, Xijian, Li, Miyang, Yu, Huidong, Zhao, Jean J, Ni, Jing, Wang, Xuwen, Sun, Huiyong, Tian, Sheng, Zhu, Feng, Liu, Feng, Huang, Yong, Hou, Tingjun
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container_end_page 8624
container_issue 19
container_start_page 8613
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 61
creator Pan, Peichen
Chen, Jiean
Li, Xijian
Li, Miyang
Yu, Huidong
Zhao, Jean J
Ni, Jing
Wang, Xuwen
Sun, Huiyong
Tian, Sheng
Zhu, Feng
Liu, Feng
Huang, Yong
Hou, Tingjun
description Camptothecin (CPT) has been shown to block disassembly of the topoisomerase I (Topo I)/DNA cleavable complex. However, the poor aqueous solubility, intrinsic instability, and severe toxicity of CPTs have limited their clinical applications. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of H O-soluble and orally bioavailable hexacyclic CPT derivatives. By analysis of a virtual chemical library and cytotoxicity screening in vitro, 9 and 11 were identified as potential prodrugs and chosen for further characterization in vivo. Both compounds exhibited remarkable anticancer and anti-inflammation efficacies in animals and improved drug-like profiles.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00498
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subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Camptothecin - chemistry
Camptothecin - pharmacology
Cell Proliferation
Drug Design
Humans
Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Nude
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - pathology
Sepsis - chemically induced
Sepsis - drug therapy
Sepsis - pathology
Solubility
Structure-Activity Relationship
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Structure-Based Drug Design and Identification of H 2 O-Soluble and Low Toxic Hexacyclic Camptothecin Derivatives with Improved Efficacy in Cancer and Lethal Inflammation Models in Vivo
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