Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationships, and Preclinical Evaluation of Heteroaromatic Amides and 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives as 5-HT 4 Receptor Partial Agonists

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that has a higher prevalence and incidence in people older than 60 years. The need for improved AD therapies is unmet as the current therapies are symptomatic with modest efficacy. Partial agonists of the 5-HT receptor (5-HT R) offer both...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2018-06, Vol.61 (11), p.4993-5008
Hauptverfasser: Nirogi, Ramakrishna, Mohammed, Abdul Rasheed, Shinde, Anil K, Gagginapally, Shankar Reddy, Kancharla, Durga Malleshwari, Middekadi, Vanaja Reddy, Bogaraju, Narsimha, Ravella, Srinivasa Rao, Singh, Pooja, Birangal, Sumit Raosaheb, Subramanian, Ramkumar, Palacharla, Raghava Choudary, Benade, Vijay, Muddana, Nageswararao, Jayarajan, Pradeep
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container_end_page 5008
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4993
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 61
creator Nirogi, Ramakrishna
Mohammed, Abdul Rasheed
Shinde, Anil K
Gagginapally, Shankar Reddy
Kancharla, Durga Malleshwari
Middekadi, Vanaja Reddy
Bogaraju, Narsimha
Ravella, Srinivasa Rao
Singh, Pooja
Birangal, Sumit Raosaheb
Subramanian, Ramkumar
Palacharla, Raghava Choudary
Benade, Vijay
Muddana, Nageswararao
Jayarajan, Pradeep
description Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that has a higher prevalence and incidence in people older than 60 years. The need for improved AD therapies is unmet as the current therapies are symptomatic with modest efficacy. Partial agonists of the 5-HT receptor (5-HT R) offer both symptomatic and disease-modifying treatments as they shift amyloid-precursor-protein (APP) processing from the amyloidogenic pathway to the nonamyloidogenic pathway by activating the α-secretase enzyme. In addition, they also offer symptomatic treatment by increasing levels of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the brain. Because of this fascinating dual mechanism of action, several chemical scaffolds having 5-HT R pharmacophores were designed and evaluated. Most of the synthesized compounds showed potent in vitro affinities and in vivo efficacies. Upon analysis of focused structure-activity relationships, compound 4o was identified as a potent 5-HT R partial agonist with favorable ADME properties and good in vivo efficacy. GR-125487, a selective 5-HT R antagonist, attenuated the activity of compound 4o in the novel-object-recognition-test cognition model.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00457
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subjects Amides - chemistry
Animals
Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Humans
Male
Oxadiazoles - chemical synthesis
Oxadiazoles - chemistry
Oxadiazoles - pharmacokinetics
Oxadiazoles - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4 - metabolism
Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists - chemistry
Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists - pharmacokinetics
Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists - pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationships, and Preclinical Evaluation of Heteroaromatic Amides and 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives as 5-HT 4 Receptor Partial Agonists
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