Core Modifications of GSK3335103 toward Orally Bioavailable α v β 6 Inhibitors with Improved Synthetic Tractability
The α β integrin has been identified as a target for the treatment of fibrotic diseases, based on the role it has in activating TGF-β , a protein implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrosis. However, the development of orally bioavailable α β inhibitors has proven challenging due to the zwitterionic...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of medicinal chemistry 2024-11, Vol.67 (21), p.19689-19715 |
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container_title | Journal of medicinal chemistry |
container_volume | 67 |
creator | Hryczanek, Heather F Barrett, John Barrett, Tim N Burley, Glenn A Cookson, Rosa E Hatley, Richard J D Measom, Nicholas D Roper, James A Rowedder, James E Slack, Robert J Śmieja, Connor B Macdonald, Simon J F |
description | The α
β
integrin has been identified as a target for the treatment of fibrotic diseases, based on the role it has in activating TGF-β
, a protein implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrosis. However, the development of orally bioavailable α
β
inhibitors has proven challenging due to the zwitterionic pharmacophore required to bind to the RGD binding site. This work describes the design and development of a novel, orally bioavailable series of α
β
inhibitors, developing on two previously published α
β
inhibitors, GSK3008348 and GSK3335103. Strategies to reduce the basicity of the central ring nitrogen present in GSK3008348 were employed, while avoiding the synthetic complexity of the chiral, fluorine-containing quaternary carbon center contained in GSK3335103. Following initial PK studies, this series was optimized, aided by analysis of the physicochemical and in vitro PK properties, to deliver lead molecules (
)-
and
as potent and orally bioavailable α
β
inhibitors with improved synthetic tractability. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02051 |
format | Article |
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β
integrin has been identified as a target for the treatment of fibrotic diseases, based on the role it has in activating TGF-β
, a protein implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrosis. However, the development of orally bioavailable α
β
inhibitors has proven challenging due to the zwitterionic pharmacophore required to bind to the RGD binding site. This work describes the design and development of a novel, orally bioavailable series of α
β
inhibitors, developing on two previously published α
β
inhibitors, GSK3008348 and GSK3335103. Strategies to reduce the basicity of the central ring nitrogen present in GSK3008348 were employed, while avoiding the synthetic complexity of the chiral, fluorine-containing quaternary carbon center contained in GSK3335103. Following initial PK studies, this series was optimized, aided by analysis of the physicochemical and in vitro PK properties, to deliver lead molecules (
)-
and
as potent and orally bioavailable α
β
inhibitors with improved synthetic tractability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-4804</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02051</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39417301</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><ispartof>Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2024-11, Vol.67 (21), p.19689-19715</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c681-909c47e8f0f728aa4f5a83069128a8b2adf6b9966f59828d3ad1a55f67f695903</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4859-8246 ; 0000-0001-5627-0366 ; 0000-0002-4896-113X ; 0000-0001-8972-8935 ; 0000-0003-1005-0784 ; 0000-0002-3172-2511</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2752,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39417301$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hryczanek, Heather F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrett, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrett, Tim N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burley, Glenn A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cookson, Rosa E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatley, Richard J D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Measom, Nicholas D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roper, James A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rowedder, James E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slack, Robert J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Śmieja, Connor B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macdonald, Simon J F</creatorcontrib><title>Core Modifications of GSK3335103 toward Orally Bioavailable α v β 6 Inhibitors with Improved Synthetic Tractability</title><title>Journal of medicinal chemistry</title><addtitle>J Med Chem</addtitle><description>The α
β
integrin has been identified as a target for the treatment of fibrotic diseases, based on the role it has in activating TGF-β
, a protein implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrosis. However, the development of orally bioavailable α
β
inhibitors has proven challenging due to the zwitterionic pharmacophore required to bind to the RGD binding site. This work describes the design and development of a novel, orally bioavailable series of α
β
inhibitors, developing on two previously published α
β
inhibitors, GSK3008348 and GSK3335103. Strategies to reduce the basicity of the central ring nitrogen present in GSK3008348 were employed, while avoiding the synthetic complexity of the chiral, fluorine-containing quaternary carbon center contained in GSK3335103. Following initial PK studies, this series was optimized, aided by analysis of the physicochemical and in vitro PK properties, to deliver lead molecules (
)-
and
as potent and orally bioavailable α
β
inhibitors with improved synthetic tractability.</description><issn>0022-2623</issn><issn>1520-4804</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo90NFOwjAUgOHGaATRNzCmLzA8bbeyXipRJGK4gPvlrGuzkkFJNyB7LH0QnskZwKuTk5P_XHyEPDIYMuDsGXU9XK1NoUuzHsYaOCTsivRZwiGKU4ivSR-A84hLLnrkrq5XACAYF7ekJ1TMRgJYn-zGPhj65QtnncbG-U1NvaWTxacQImEgaOMPGAo6D1hVLX11HvfoKswrQ4_fdE-PP1TS6aZ0uWt8qOnBNSWdrrfB701BF-2mKU3jNF0G1A3mrnJNe09uLFa1eTjPAVm-vy3HH9FsPpmOX2aRlimLFCgdj0xqwY54ihjbBFMBUrFuS3OOhZW5UlLaRKU8LQQWDJPEypGVKlEgBiQ-vdXB13UwNtsGt8bQZgyyP8SsQ8wuiNkZscueTtl2l3e3_-iiJn4B3eFx-Q</recordid><startdate>20241114</startdate><enddate>20241114</enddate><creator>Hryczanek, Heather F</creator><creator>Barrett, John</creator><creator>Barrett, Tim N</creator><creator>Burley, Glenn A</creator><creator>Cookson, Rosa E</creator><creator>Hatley, Richard J D</creator><creator>Measom, Nicholas D</creator><creator>Roper, James A</creator><creator>Rowedder, James E</creator><creator>Slack, Robert J</creator><creator>Śmieja, Connor B</creator><creator>Macdonald, Simon J F</creator><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-8246</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-0366</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-113X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-8935</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-0784</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3172-2511</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241114</creationdate><title>Core Modifications of GSK3335103 toward Orally Bioavailable α v β 6 Inhibitors with Improved Synthetic Tractability</title><author>Hryczanek, Heather F ; Barrett, John ; Barrett, Tim N ; Burley, Glenn A ; Cookson, Rosa E ; Hatley, Richard J D ; Measom, Nicholas D ; Roper, James A ; Rowedder, James E ; Slack, Robert J ; Śmieja, Connor B ; Macdonald, Simon J F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c681-909c47e8f0f728aa4f5a83069128a8b2adf6b9966f59828d3ad1a55f67f695903</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hryczanek, Heather F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrett, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrett, Tim N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burley, Glenn A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cookson, Rosa E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatley, Richard J D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Measom, Nicholas D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roper, James A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rowedder, James E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slack, Robert J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Śmieja, Connor B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macdonald, Simon J F</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of medicinal chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hryczanek, Heather F</au><au>Barrett, John</au><au>Barrett, Tim N</au><au>Burley, Glenn A</au><au>Cookson, Rosa E</au><au>Hatley, Richard J D</au><au>Measom, Nicholas D</au><au>Roper, James A</au><au>Rowedder, James E</au><au>Slack, Robert J</au><au>Śmieja, Connor B</au><au>Macdonald, Simon J F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Core Modifications of GSK3335103 toward Orally Bioavailable α v β 6 Inhibitors with Improved Synthetic Tractability</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medicinal chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Chem</addtitle><date>2024-11-14</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>21</issue><spage>19689</spage><epage>19715</epage><pages>19689-19715</pages><issn>0022-2623</issn><eissn>1520-4804</eissn><abstract>The α
β
integrin has been identified as a target for the treatment of fibrotic diseases, based on the role it has in activating TGF-β
, a protein implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrosis. However, the development of orally bioavailable α
β
inhibitors has proven challenging due to the zwitterionic pharmacophore required to bind to the RGD binding site. This work describes the design and development of a novel, orally bioavailable series of α
β
inhibitors, developing on two previously published α
β
inhibitors, GSK3008348 and GSK3335103. Strategies to reduce the basicity of the central ring nitrogen present in GSK3008348 were employed, while avoiding the synthetic complexity of the chiral, fluorine-containing quaternary carbon center contained in GSK3335103. Following initial PK studies, this series was optimized, aided by analysis of the physicochemical and in vitro PK properties, to deliver lead molecules (
)-
and
as potent and orally bioavailable α
β
inhibitors with improved synthetic tractability.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>39417301</pmid><doi>10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02051</doi><tpages>27</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-8246</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-0366</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-113X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-8935</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-0784</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3172-2511</orcidid></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jmedchem_4c02051 |
source | ACS Publications |
title | Core Modifications of GSK3335103 toward Orally Bioavailable α v β 6 Inhibitors with Improved Synthetic Tractability |
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