Structural Basis of Nanomolar Inhibition of Tumor-Associated Carbonic Anhydrase IX: X‑Ray Crystallographic and Inhibition Study of Lipophilic Inhibitors with Acetazolamide Backbone

This study provides a structure–activity relationship study of a series of lipophilic carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors with an acetazolamide backbone. The inhibitors were tested against the tumor-expressed CA isozyme IX (CA IX), and the cytosolic CA I, CA II, and membrane-bound CA IV. The study id...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2020-11, Vol.63 (21), p.13064-13075
Hauptverfasser: Andring, Jacob T, Fouch, Mallorie, Akocak, Suleyman, Angeli, Andrea, Supuran, Claudiu T, Ilies, Marc A, McKenna, Robert
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container_end_page 13075
container_issue 21
container_start_page 13064
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 63
creator Andring, Jacob T
Fouch, Mallorie
Akocak, Suleyman
Angeli, Andrea
Supuran, Claudiu T
Ilies, Marc A
McKenna, Robert
description This study provides a structure–activity relationship study of a series of lipophilic carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors with an acetazolamide backbone. The inhibitors were tested against the tumor-expressed CA isozyme IX (CA IX), and the cytosolic CA I, CA II, and membrane-bound CA IV. The study identified several low nanomolar potent inhibitors against CA IX, with lipophilicities spanning two log units. Very potent pan-inhibitors with nanomolar potency against CA IX and sub-nanomolar potency against CA II and CA IV, and with potency against CA I one order of magnitude better than the parent acetazolamide 1 were also identified in this study, together with compounds that displayed selectivity against membrane-bound CA IV. A comprehensive X-ray crystallographic study (12 crystal structures), involving both CA II and a soluble CA IX mimetic (CA IX-mimic), revealed the structural basis of this particular inhibition profile and laid the foundation for further developments toward more potent and selective inhibitors for the tumor-expressed CA IX.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01390
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purification</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Andring, Jacob T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fouch, Mallorie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akocak, Suleyman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angeli, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Supuran, Claudiu T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilies, Marc A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKenna, Robert</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of medicinal chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Andring, Jacob T</au><au>Fouch, Mallorie</au><au>Akocak, Suleyman</au><au>Angeli, Andrea</au><au>Supuran, Claudiu T</au><au>Ilies, Marc A</au><au>McKenna, Robert</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Structural Basis of Nanomolar Inhibition of Tumor-Associated Carbonic Anhydrase IX: X‑Ray Crystallographic and Inhibition Study of Lipophilic Inhibitors with Acetazolamide Backbone</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medicinal chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Med. Chem</addtitle><date>2020-11-12</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>21</issue><spage>13064</spage><epage>13075</epage><pages>13064-13075</pages><issn>0022-2623</issn><eissn>1520-4804</eissn><abstract>This study provides a structure–activity relationship study of a series of lipophilic carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors with an acetazolamide backbone. The inhibitors were tested against the tumor-expressed CA isozyme IX (CA IX), and the cytosolic CA I, CA II, and membrane-bound CA IV. The study identified several low nanomolar potent inhibitors against CA IX, with lipophilicities spanning two log units. Very potent pan-inhibitors with nanomolar potency against CA IX and sub-nanomolar potency against CA II and CA IV, and with potency against CA I one order of magnitude better than the parent acetazolamide 1 were also identified in this study, together with compounds that displayed selectivity against membrane-bound CA IV. 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subjects Acetazolamide - chemistry
Acetazolamide - metabolism
Binding Sites
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - chemistry
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - metabolism
Carbonic Anhydrase IX - antagonists & inhibitors
Carbonic Anhydrase IX - genetics
Carbonic Anhydrase IX - metabolism
Catalytic Domain
Crystallography, X-Ray
Humans
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Isoenzymes - antagonists & inhibitors
Isoenzymes - genetics
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Neoplasms - enzymology
Neoplasms - pathology
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - isolation & purification
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Structural Basis of Nanomolar Inhibition of Tumor-Associated Carbonic Anhydrase IX: X‑Ray Crystallographic and Inhibition Study of Lipophilic Inhibitors with Acetazolamide Backbone
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