Discovery of Pamiparib (BGB-290), a Potent and Selective Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP) Inhibitor in Clinical Development

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) plays a significant role in DNA repair responses; therefore, this enzyme is targeted by PARP inhibitors in cancer therapy. Here we have developed a number of fused tetra- or pentacyclic dihydrodiazepin­oindolone derivatives with excellent PARP enzymatic and cellul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2020-12, Vol.63 (24), p.15541-15563
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Hexiang, Ren, Bo, Liu, Ye, Jiang, Beibei, Guo, Yin, Wei, Min, Luo, Lusong, Kuang, Xianzhao, Qiu, Ming, Lv, Lei, Xu, Hong, Qi, Ruipeng, Yan, Huibin, Xu, Dexu, Wang, Zhiwei, Huo, Chang-Xin, Zhu, Yutong, Zhao, Yuan, Wu, Yiyuan, Qin, Zhen, Su, Dan, Tang, Tristin, Wang, Fan, Sun, Xuebing, Feng, Yingcai, Peng, Hao, Wang, Xing, Gao, Yajuan, Liu, Yong, Gong, Wenfeng, Yu, Fenglong, Liu, Xuesong, Wang, Lai, Zhou, Changyou
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container_end_page 15563
container_issue 24
container_start_page 15541
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 63
creator Wang, Hexiang
Ren, Bo
Liu, Ye
Jiang, Beibei
Guo, Yin
Wei, Min
Luo, Lusong
Kuang, Xianzhao
Qiu, Ming
Lv, Lei
Xu, Hong
Qi, Ruipeng
Yan, Huibin
Xu, Dexu
Wang, Zhiwei
Huo, Chang-Xin
Zhu, Yutong
Zhao, Yuan
Wu, Yiyuan
Qin, Zhen
Su, Dan
Tang, Tristin
Wang, Fan
Sun, Xuebing
Feng, Yingcai
Peng, Hao
Wang, Xing
Gao, Yajuan
Liu, Yong
Gong, Wenfeng
Yu, Fenglong
Liu, Xuesong
Wang, Lai
Zhou, Changyou
description Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) plays a significant role in DNA repair responses; therefore, this enzyme is targeted by PARP inhibitors in cancer therapy. Here we have developed a number of fused tetra- or pentacyclic dihydrodiazepin­oindolone derivatives with excellent PARP enzymatic and cellular PARylation inhibition activities. These efforts led to the identification of pamiparib (BGB-290, 139), which displays excellent PARP-1 and PARP-2 inhibition with IC50 of 1.3 and 0.9 nM, respectively. In a cellular PARylation assay, this compound inhibits PARP activity with IC50 = 0.2 nM. Cocrystal of pamiparib shows similar binding sites with PARP with other PARP inhibitors, but pamiparib is not a P-gp substrate and shows excellent drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK) properties with significant brain penetration (17–19%, mice). The compound is currently being investigated in phase III clinical trials as a maintenance therapy in platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer and gastric cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01346
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Ren, Bo ; Liu, Ye ; Jiang, Beibei ; Guo, Yin ; Wei, Min ; Luo, Lusong ; Kuang, Xianzhao ; Qiu, Ming ; Lv, Lei ; Xu, Hong ; Qi, Ruipeng ; Yan, Huibin ; Xu, Dexu ; Wang, Zhiwei ; Huo, Chang-Xin ; Zhu, Yutong ; Zhao, Yuan ; Wu, Yiyuan ; Qin, Zhen ; Su, Dan ; Tang, Tristin ; Wang, Fan ; Sun, Xuebing ; Feng, Yingcai ; Peng, Hao ; Wang, Xing ; Gao, Yajuan ; Liu, Yong ; Gong, Wenfeng ; Yu, Fenglong ; Liu, Xuesong ; Wang, Lai ; Zhou, Changyou</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a348t-ae6bbcd6e07e4a60672b5a7af8ccd02da8046d18b966bdc214f184bfabed21cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Binding Sites</topic><topic>Carbazoles - chemistry</topic><topic>Carbazoles - metabolism</topic><topic>Carbazoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Carbazoles - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorenes - chemistry</topic><topic>Fluorenes - metabolism</topic><topic>Fluorenes - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fluorenes - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Half-Life</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indoles - chemistry</topic><topic>Indoles - metabolism</topic><topic>Indoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Indoles - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Isoenzymes - antagonists &amp; 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subjects Animals
Binding Sites
Carbazoles - chemistry
Carbazoles - metabolism
Carbazoles - pharmacology
Carbazoles - therapeutic use
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Dogs
Female
Fluorenes - chemistry
Fluorenes - metabolism
Fluorenes - pharmacology
Fluorenes - therapeutic use
Half-Life
Humans
Indoles - chemistry
Indoles - metabolism
Indoles - pharmacology
Indoles - therapeutic use
Isoenzymes - antagonists & inhibitors
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Mice
Microsomes - metabolism
Molecular Docking Simulation
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors - chemistry
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors - metabolism
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - chemistry
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism
Rats
Structure-Activity Relationship
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Discovery of Pamiparib (BGB-290), a Potent and Selective Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP) Inhibitor in Clinical Development
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