Influence of Chemical Species on Polyphenol–Protein Interactions Related to Wine Astringency

One of the most accepted mechanisms of astringency consists of the interaction between polyphenols and some specific salivary proteins. This work aims to obtain further insights into the mechanisms leading to a modulation of astringency elicited by polyphenols. The effect of the presence of differen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2020-03, Vol.68 (10), p.2948-2954
Hauptverfasser: Ramos-Pineda, A. M, Carpenter, G. H, García-Estévez, I, Escribano-Bailón, M. T
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container_end_page 2954
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2948
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 68
creator Ramos-Pineda, A. M
Carpenter, G. H
García-Estévez, I
Escribano-Bailón, M. T
description One of the most accepted mechanisms of astringency consists of the interaction between polyphenols and some specific salivary proteins. This work aims to obtain further insights into the mechanisms leading to a modulation of astringency elicited by polyphenols. The effect of the presence of different chemical species (present in food and beverages as food additives) on the polyphenol–protein interaction has been evaluated by means of techniques such as sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and cell cultures using a cell-based model of the oral epithelium. Results obtained showed that several chemicals, particularly sodium carbonate, seem to inhibit polyphenol binding to salivary proteins and to oral epithelium. These results point out that polyphenol–saliva protein interactions can be affected by some food additives, which can help to better understand changes in astringency perception.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00527
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source American Chemical Society; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Female
Flavoring Agents - chemistry
Flavoring Agents - metabolism
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Polyphenols - chemistry
Polyphenols - metabolism
Saliva - chemistry
Saliva - metabolism
Salivary Proteins and Peptides - chemistry
Salivary Proteins and Peptides - metabolism
Tannins - chemistry
Tannins - metabolism
Taste
Wine - analysis
title Influence of Chemical Species on Polyphenol–Protein Interactions Related to Wine Astringency
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