Methylation of MYBA1 is Associated with the Coloration in “Manicure Finger” Grape Skin

The “Manicure Finger” grape is notable for its fingerlike berries with a bright red top and yellow base; however, the mechanism underlying this color difference remains unknown. This study showed that the anthocyanin concentration and the expression levels of anthocyanin-related genes in the top ski...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2021-12, Vol.69 (51), p.15649-15659
Hauptverfasser: Xia, Hui, Shen, Yanqiu, Hu, Rongping, Wang, Jin, Deng, Honghong, Lin, Lijin, Lv, Xiulan, Deng, Qunxian, Xu, Kunfu, Liang, Dong
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container_end_page 15659
container_issue 51
container_start_page 15649
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 69
creator Xia, Hui
Shen, Yanqiu
Hu, Rongping
Wang, Jin
Deng, Honghong
Lin, Lijin
Lv, Xiulan
Deng, Qunxian
Xu, Kunfu
Liang, Dong
description The “Manicure Finger” grape is notable for its fingerlike berries with a bright red top and yellow base; however, the mechanism underlying this color difference remains unknown. This study showed that the anthocyanin concentration and the expression levels of anthocyanin-related genes in the top skin were notably higher than those in the basal skin. The expression levels of DFR, UFGT, and GST were significantly correlated with the anthocyanin content. The promoters of the two VvUFGT alleles can be activated by VvMYBA1, which was verified by the yeast one-hybrid assay, the dual-luciferase reporter gene assay, and the electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Moreover, the methylation level of the VvMYBA1 promoter (−1488 to −1083 bp) in the top skin was significantly lower than that in the basal skin and was positively correlated with the anthocyanin content. Our data suggest that methylation levels of the VvMYBA1 promoter play a crucial role in regulating grape skin coloration.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c04550
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The “Manicure Finger” grape is notable for its fingerlike berries with a bright red top and yellow base; however, the mechanism underlying this color difference remains unknown. This study showed that the anthocyanin concentration and the expression levels of anthocyanin-related genes in the top skin were notably higher than those in the basal skin. The expression levels of DFR, UFGT, and GST were significantly correlated with the anthocyanin content. The promoters of the two VvUFGT alleles can be activated by VvMYBA1, which was verified by the yeast one-hybrid assay, the dual-luciferase reporter gene assay, and the electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Moreover, the methylation level of the VvMYBA1 promoter (−1488 to −1083 bp) in the top skin was significantly lower than that in the basal skin and was positively correlated with the anthocyanin content. 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subjects Agriculture
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Anthocyanins - metabolism
Biotechnology and Biological Transformations
Chemistry
Chemistry, Applied
Food Science & Technology
Fruit - genetics
Fruit - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Methylation
Physical Sciences
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Science & Technology
Vitis - genetics
Vitis - metabolism
title Methylation of MYBA1 is Associated with the Coloration in “Manicure Finger” Grape Skin
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