Conductometric sensor for parts per billion sulfur dioxide determination
A conductometric sensor for the determination of atmospheric sulfur dioxide levels is described. It consists of a hydrophobic, gas-porous membrane that separates the gas sample from a thin film of pure water. Sulfur dioxide from the gas phase diffuses through the membrane and rapidly equilibrates in...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Anal. Chem.; (United States) 1986-07, Vol.58 (8), p.1771-1777 |
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container_title | Anal. Chem.; (United States) |
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creator | Symanski, James S Bruckenstein, Stanley |
description | A conductometric sensor for the determination of atmospheric sulfur dioxide levels is described. It consists of a hydrophobic, gas-porous membrane that separates the gas sample from a thin film of pure water. Sulfur dioxide from the gas phase diffuses through the membrane and rapidly equilibrates in the water layer. Conductivity electrodes positioned within the thin layer measure its conductance. The theory relating the square of the equilibrium conductance to the partial pressure of sulfur dioxide is given. The behavior of the sensor to sulfur dioxide is characterized and contrasted to that of carbon dioxide. Linear calibration curves were obtained over a range of 20-1000 ppb SO/sub 2/. Response times were on the order of 90-120 s. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/ac00121a038 |
format | Article |
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It consists of a hydrophobic, gas-porous membrane that separates the gas sample from a thin film of pure water. Sulfur dioxide from the gas phase diffuses through the membrane and rapidly equilibrates in the water layer. Conductivity electrodes positioned within the thin layer measure its conductance. The theory relating the square of the equilibrium conductance to the partial pressure of sulfur dioxide is given. The behavior of the sensor to sulfur dioxide is characterized and contrasted to that of carbon dioxide. Linear calibration curves were obtained over a range of 20-1000 ppb SO/sub 2/. Response times were on the order of 90-120 s.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-2700</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6882</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/ac00121a038</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ANCHAM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>400102 - Chemical & Spectral Procedures ; 400400 - Electrochemistry ; AIR ; Analytical chemistry ; CHALCOGENIDES ; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS ; Chemistry ; DATA ; DIFFUSION ; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY ; ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES ; Electrochemical methods ; ELECTRODES ; Exact sciences and technology ; EXPERIMENTAL DATA ; FLUIDS ; GASES ; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS ; INFORMATION ; INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ; MEMBRANES ; NUMERICAL DATA ; OXIDES ; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS ; PARTIAL PRESSURE ; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ; QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS ; SULFUR COMPOUNDS ; SULFUR DIOXIDE ; SULFUR OXIDES ; TRACE AMOUNTS ; VOLTAMETRY ; WATER</subject><ispartof>Anal. 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Chem.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Anal. Chem</addtitle><description>A conductometric sensor for the determination of atmospheric sulfur dioxide levels is described. It consists of a hydrophobic, gas-porous membrane that separates the gas sample from a thin film of pure water. Sulfur dioxide from the gas phase diffuses through the membrane and rapidly equilibrates in the water layer. Conductivity electrodes positioned within the thin layer measure its conductance. The theory relating the square of the equilibrium conductance to the partial pressure of sulfur dioxide is given. The behavior of the sensor to sulfur dioxide is characterized and contrasted to that of carbon dioxide. Linear calibration curves were obtained over a range of 20-1000 ppb SO/sub 2/. Response times were on the order of 90-120 s.</description><subject>400102 - Chemical & Spectral Procedures</subject><subject>400400 - Electrochemistry</subject><subject>AIR</subject><subject>Analytical chemistry</subject><subject>CHALCOGENIDES</subject><subject>CHEMICAL ANALYSIS</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>DATA</subject><subject>DIFFUSION</subject><subject>ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY</subject><subject>ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES</subject><subject>Electrochemical methods</subject><subject>ELECTRODES</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</subject><subject>FLUIDS</subject><subject>GASES</subject><subject>HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>INFORMATION</subject><subject>INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>MEMBRANES</subject><subject>NUMERICAL DATA</subject><subject>OXIDES</subject><subject>OXYGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>PARTIAL PRESSURE</subject><subject>PHYSICAL PROPERTIES</subject><subject>QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS</subject><subject>SULFUR COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>SULFUR DIOXIDE</subject><subject>SULFUR OXIDES</subject><subject>TRACE AMOUNTS</subject><subject>VOLTAMETRY</subject><subject>WATER</subject><issn>0003-2700</issn><issn>1520-6882</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpt0E1LxDAQBuAgCq6rJ_9AEcGDVCct-ehRFtcPFhVcvYZ0mmDWbrMkWdB_b6QiHjyEObzPDOEl5JjCBYWKXmoEoBXVUMsdMqGsgpJLWe2SCQDUZSUA9slBjKvMKFA-IbczP3RbTH5tUnBYRDNEHwqb30aHFIuNCUXr-t75oYjb3m5D0Tn_4TpTdCaZsHaDTjk8JHtW99Ec_cwpeZlfL2e35eLx5m52tSh13dSpFLylKACZbbUBKwzUrBOa54kV47aRVHeWGct0Qy3nrbCYY9ZJbLBr2npKTsa7PianIrpk8A39MBhMivFG1pRndD4iDD7GYKzaBLfW4VNRUN9NqT9NZX066o2OqHsb9IAu_q4IKUUFNLNyZC4m8_Eb6_CuuKgFU8unZ_W8ZA_38ulVzbM_G73GqFZ-G4bcy78f-AJ_2YUJ</recordid><startdate>19860701</startdate><enddate>19860701</enddate><creator>Symanski, James S</creator><creator>Bruckenstein, Stanley</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19860701</creationdate><title>Conductometric sensor for parts per billion sulfur dioxide determination</title><author>Symanski, James S ; Bruckenstein, Stanley</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a393t-76b1c70c5fbae0f7e035d7a6e03c256f981adf5ef5a91f66b7fc7a65d8c9cd9b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>400102 - Chemical & Spectral Procedures</topic><topic>400400 - Electrochemistry</topic><topic>AIR</topic><topic>Analytical chemistry</topic><topic>CHALCOGENIDES</topic><topic>CHEMICAL ANALYSIS</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>DATA</topic><topic>DIFFUSION</topic><topic>ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY</topic><topic>ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES</topic><topic>Electrochemical methods</topic><topic>ELECTRODES</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</topic><topic>FLUIDS</topic><topic>GASES</topic><topic>HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>INFORMATION</topic><topic>INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>MEMBRANES</topic><topic>NUMERICAL DATA</topic><topic>OXIDES</topic><topic>OXYGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PARTIAL PRESSURE</topic><topic>PHYSICAL PROPERTIES</topic><topic>QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS</topic><topic>SULFUR COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>SULFUR DIOXIDE</topic><topic>SULFUR OXIDES</topic><topic>TRACE AMOUNTS</topic><topic>VOLTAMETRY</topic><topic>WATER</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Symanski, James S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruckenstein, Stanley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>State Univ. of New York, Buffalo</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Anal. Chem.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Symanski, James S</au><au>Bruckenstein, Stanley</au><aucorp>State Univ. of New York, Buffalo</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Conductometric sensor for parts per billion sulfur dioxide determination</atitle><jtitle>Anal. Chem.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Anal. Chem</addtitle><date>1986-07-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1771</spage><epage>1777</epage><pages>1771-1777</pages><issn>0003-2700</issn><eissn>1520-6882</eissn><coden>ANCHAM</coden><abstract>A conductometric sensor for the determination of atmospheric sulfur dioxide levels is described. It consists of a hydrophobic, gas-porous membrane that separates the gas sample from a thin film of pure water. Sulfur dioxide from the gas phase diffuses through the membrane and rapidly equilibrates in the water layer. Conductivity electrodes positioned within the thin layer measure its conductance. The theory relating the square of the equilibrium conductance to the partial pressure of sulfur dioxide is given. The behavior of the sensor to sulfur dioxide is characterized and contrasted to that of carbon dioxide. Linear calibration curves were obtained over a range of 20-1000 ppb SO/sub 2/. Response times were on the order of 90-120 s.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/ac00121a038</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | ACS Publications |
subjects | 400102 - Chemical & Spectral Procedures 400400 - Electrochemistry AIR Analytical chemistry CHALCOGENIDES CHEMICAL ANALYSIS Chemistry DATA DIFFUSION ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES Electrochemical methods ELECTRODES Exact sciences and technology EXPERIMENTAL DATA FLUIDS GASES HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS INFORMATION INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY MEMBRANES NUMERICAL DATA OXIDES OXYGEN COMPOUNDS PARTIAL PRESSURE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS SULFUR COMPOUNDS SULFUR DIOXIDE SULFUR OXIDES TRACE AMOUNTS VOLTAMETRY WATER |
title | Conductometric sensor for parts per billion sulfur dioxide determination |
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