Selecting only the best and brightest? An assessment of migration policy selectivity and its effectiveness

This paper introduces a new set of comprehensive and cross-country-comparable indexes of migration policy selectivity. Crucially, these reflect the multidimensional nature of the differential treatment of migrants. We use these indexes to study the evolution of migration policy selectivity and estim...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin de l'Institut de recherches économiques et sociales 2024-09, Vol.90 (3), p.352-383
Hauptverfasser: Rayp, Glenn, Ruyssen, Ilse, Standaert, Samuel
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creator Rayp, Glenn
Ruyssen, Ilse
Standaert, Samuel
description This paper introduces a new set of comprehensive and cross-country-comparable indexes of migration policy selectivity. Crucially, these reflect the multidimensional nature of the differential treatment of migrants. We use these indexes to study the evolution of migration policy selectivity and estimate how they affect migration flows. Combining all publicly available and relevant data since WWII, we build three composite indexes that identify selectivity in terms of skills, economic resources and nationality. First, we use these to characterize migration policies in 42 countries between 1990 and 2014. Second, we examine the relationship between the selectivity of migration policy and migration flows. Each of the three dimensions of migration policy is found to correlate strongly and significantly with both the size and structure of migration flows.
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source Sociological Abstracts; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Economic resources
Geographic mobility
Immigration
Immigration policy
Indexes
Labor contracts
Migrants
Migration
Skills
title Selecting only the best and brightest? An assessment of migration policy selectivity and its effectiveness
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