Wild oat (Avena fatua) control in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) with reduced rates of postemergence herbicides

Rates and application timings of postemergence herbicides for wild oat control in spring wheat and barley were evaluated at Crookston, MN, from 1994 to 1996. Diclofop, imazamethabenz, and fenoxaprop plus MCPA plus thifensulfuron plus tribenuron were applied to one- to three-leaf wild oat; and difenz...

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Veröffentlicht in:Weed technology 1997-07, Vol.11 (3), p.591-597
Hauptverfasser: Spandl, E, Durgan, B.R, Miller, D.W
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Miller, D.W
description Rates and application timings of postemergence herbicides for wild oat control in spring wheat and barley were evaluated at Crookston, MN, from 1994 to 1996. Diclofop, imazamethabenz, and fenoxaprop plus MCPA plus thifensulfuron plus tribenuron were applied to one- to three-leaf wild oat; and difenzoquat, imazamethabenz, fenoxaprop plus MCPA plus thifensulfuron plus tribenuron, and fenoxaprop plus 2,4-D plus MCPA were applied to four- to five-leaf wild oat at 1/2 ×, 3/4 ×, and 1 × rates. Wild oat response to herbicide rate and timing was similar in wheat and barley. Wild oat control with 1/2 × rates generally was less than that with 3/4 × rates, which was lower than or similar to that with 1 × rates. Wild oat biomass was often reduced less with 1/2 × rates than 1 × rates. However, reducing herbicide rates generally did not influence grain yields or net economic return. Grain yields and net economic return were generally greater in herbicide-treated plots than in the nontreated control.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Grains</topic><topic>HERBICIDAS</topic><topic>HERBICIDE</topic><topic>HERBICIDE MIXTURES</topic><topic>HERBICIDES</topic><topic>HORDEUM VULGARE</topic><topic>IMAZAMETHABENZ</topic><topic>LOW INPUT AGRICULTURE</topic><topic>LUTTE CHIMIQUE</topic><topic>MCPA</topic><topic>MINNESOTA</topic><topic>Oats</topic><topic>Parasitic plants. Weeds</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>PROFITABILITY</topic><topic>RENDEMENT DES CULTURES</topic><topic>RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS</topic><topic>RENTABILIDAD</topic><topic>RENTABILITE</topic><topic>RETURNS</topic><topic>SULFONYLUREA HERBICIDES</topic><topic>THIFENSULFURON</topic><topic>TIMING</topic><topic>TRIBENURON</topic><topic>TRITICUM AESTIVUM</topic><topic>WEED CONTROL</topic><topic>Weeds</topic><topic>Wheat</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Spandl, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durgan, B.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, D.W</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Weed technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Spandl, E</au><au>Durgan, B.R</au><au>Miller, D.W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wild oat (Avena fatua) control in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) with reduced rates of postemergence herbicides</atitle><jtitle>Weed technology</jtitle><date>1997-07-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>591</spage><epage>597</epage><pages>591-597</pages><issn>0890-037X</issn><eissn>1550-2740</eissn><coden>WETEE9</coden><abstract>Rates and application timings of postemergence herbicides for wild oat control in spring wheat and barley were evaluated at Crookston, MN, from 1994 to 1996. Diclofop, imazamethabenz, and fenoxaprop plus MCPA plus thifensulfuron plus tribenuron were applied to one- to three-leaf wild oat; and difenzoquat, imazamethabenz, fenoxaprop plus MCPA plus thifensulfuron plus tribenuron, and fenoxaprop plus 2,4-D plus MCPA were applied to four- to five-leaf wild oat at 1/2 ×, 3/4 ×, and 1 × rates. Wild oat response to herbicide rate and timing was similar in wheat and barley. Wild oat control with 1/2 × rates generally was less than that with 3/4 × rates, which was lower than or similar to that with 1 × rates. Wild oat biomass was often reduced less with 1/2 × rates than 1 × rates. However, reducing herbicide rates generally did not influence grain yields or net economic return. Grain yields and net economic return were generally greater in herbicide-treated plots than in the nontreated control.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>Weed Science Society of America</pub><doi>10.1017/s0890037x00045474</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0890-037X
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subjects 2,4-D
AGRICULTURA DE BAJO INSUMO
AGRICULTURE FAIBLE NIVEAU INTRANTS
ANALISIS ECONOMICO
ANALYSE ECONOMIQUE
APPLICATION DATE
APPLICATION RATES
AVENA FATUA
Barley
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Biomass production
CHEMICAL CONTROL
CHOIX DE LA DATE
CONTROL QUIMICO
Crop density
CROP YIELD
DATE D'APPLICATION
DESHERBAGE
DICLOFOP
DIFENZOCUAT
DIFENZOQUAT
DOSE D'APPLICATION
DOSIS DE APLICACION
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ELECCION DE LA EPOCA
Energy crops
ESCARDA
FECHA DE APLICACION
FENOXAPROP
Fertilizer application timing
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Grains
HERBICIDAS
HERBICIDE
HERBICIDE MIXTURES
HERBICIDES
HORDEUM VULGARE
IMAZAMETHABENZ
LOW INPUT AGRICULTURE
LUTTE CHIMIQUE
MCPA
MINNESOTA
Oats
Parasitic plants. Weeds
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
PROFITABILITY
RENDEMENT DES CULTURES
RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS
RENTABILIDAD
RENTABILITE
RETURNS
SULFONYLUREA HERBICIDES
THIFENSULFURON
TIMING
TRIBENURON
TRITICUM AESTIVUM
WEED CONTROL
Weeds
Wheat
title Wild oat (Avena fatua) control in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) with reduced rates of postemergence herbicides
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