Controlling kochia (Kochia scoparia) in soybean (Glycine max) with postemergence herbicides

POST herbicides were applied at four soybean growth stages to evaluate their effect on triazine-resistant (TR) kochia in 1991, 1992, and 1993. Applying imazethapyr at 70 g ai/ha or bentazon plus imazethapyr at 1,120 plus 70 g ai/ha controlled 75 to 100% of 1- to 13-cm-tall TR kochia consistently acr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Weed technology 1997-07, Vol.11 (3), p.567-572
Hauptverfasser: Wicks, G.A, Martin, A.R, Hanson, G.E
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Hanson, G.E
description POST herbicides were applied at four soybean growth stages to evaluate their effect on triazine-resistant (TR) kochia in 1991, 1992, and 1993. Applying imazethapyr at 70 g ai/ha or bentazon plus imazethapyr at 1,120 plus 70 g ai/ha controlled 75 to 100% of 1- to 13-cm-tall TR kochia consistently across growth stages and years. Acifluorfen at 560 g ai/ha, chlorimuron at 13 g ai/ha, or chlorimuron plus thifensulfuron at 4 plus 4 g ai/ha controlled 68 to 96% of 1- to 2-cm-tall TR kochia at soybean growth stage VC to V1, and control was inconsistent at later growth stages. In most instances, soybean seed yield was greater with herbicides applied at the V1 or V2 growth stage of soybean compared with the V4 and V5 growth stage because of better weed control. No wheat yield reduction occurred because of herbicide carryover in 1992 and 1994. However, in 1993, imazethapyr and bentazon plus imazethapyr treatments applied in 1992 caused 22% injury and reduced winter wheat yield 10% when wheat was planted after soybean harvest.
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Applying imazethapyr at 70 g ai/ha or bentazon plus imazethapyr at 1,120 plus 70 g ai/ha controlled 75 to 100% of 1- to 13-cm-tall TR kochia consistently across growth stages and years. Acifluorfen at 560 g ai/ha, chlorimuron at 13 g ai/ha, or chlorimuron plus thifensulfuron at 4 plus 4 g ai/ha controlled 68 to 96% of 1- to 2-cm-tall TR kochia at soybean growth stage VC to V1, and control was inconsistent at later growth stages. In most instances, soybean seed yield was greater with herbicides applied at the V1 or V2 growth stage of soybean compared with the V4 and V5 growth stage because of better weed control. No wheat yield reduction occurred because of herbicide carryover in 1992 and 1994. 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Psychology ; GLYCINE MAX ; Grains ; HERBICIDAS ; HERBICIDE ; HERBICIDE MIXTURES ; HERBICIDES ; IMAZETHAPYR ; KOCHIA ; LUTTE CHIMIQUE ; MALEZAS ; MAUVAISE HERBE ; NON TRAVAIL DU SOL ; Parasitic plants. Weeds ; PERSISTENCE ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. 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Applying imazethapyr at 70 g ai/ha or bentazon plus imazethapyr at 1,120 plus 70 g ai/ha controlled 75 to 100% of 1- to 13-cm-tall TR kochia consistently across growth stages and years. Acifluorfen at 560 g ai/ha, chlorimuron at 13 g ai/ha, or chlorimuron plus thifensulfuron at 4 plus 4 g ai/ha controlled 68 to 96% of 1- to 2-cm-tall TR kochia at soybean growth stage VC to V1, and control was inconsistent at later growth stages. In most instances, soybean seed yield was greater with herbicides applied at the V1 or V2 growth stage of soybean compared with the V4 and V5 growth stage because of better weed control. No wheat yield reduction occurred because of herbicide carryover in 1992 and 1994. However, in 1993, imazethapyr and bentazon plus imazethapyr treatments applied in 1992 caused 22% injury and reduced winter wheat yield 10% when wheat was planted after soybean harvest.</description><subject>ABIOTIC INJURIES</subject><subject>ACIFLUORFEN</subject><subject>ACIFLUORFENE</subject><subject>APPLICATION DATE</subject><subject>BENTAZON</subject><subject>BENTAZONE</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>CERO-LABRANZA</subject><subject>CHEMICAL CONTROL</subject><subject>CHLORIMURON</subject><subject>CHOIX DE LA DATE</subject><subject>CLORIMURON</subject><subject>CONTROL QUIMICO</subject><subject>Cotyledons</subject><subject>Crop harvesting</subject><subject>CROP YIELD</subject><subject>DATE D'APPLICATION</subject><subject>DESHERBAGE</subject><subject>ELECCION DE LA EPOCA</subject><subject>ESCARDA</subject><subject>ETAPAS DE DESARROLLO DE LA PLANTA</subject><subject>FECHA DE APLICACION</subject><subject>FITOTOXICIDAD</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GLYCINE MAX</subject><subject>Grains</subject><subject>HERBICIDAS</subject><subject>HERBICIDE</subject><subject>HERBICIDE MIXTURES</subject><subject>HERBICIDES</subject><subject>IMAZETHAPYR</subject><subject>KOCHIA</subject><subject>LUTTE CHIMIQUE</subject><subject>MALEZAS</subject><subject>MAUVAISE HERBE</subject><subject>NON TRAVAIL DU SOL</subject><subject>Parasitic plants. Weeds</subject><subject>PERSISTENCE</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. 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Psychology</topic><topic>GLYCINE MAX</topic><topic>Grains</topic><topic>HERBICIDAS</topic><topic>HERBICIDE</topic><topic>HERBICIDE MIXTURES</topic><topic>HERBICIDES</topic><topic>IMAZETHAPYR</topic><topic>KOCHIA</topic><topic>LUTTE CHIMIQUE</topic><topic>MALEZAS</topic><topic>MAUVAISE HERBE</topic><topic>NON TRAVAIL DU SOL</topic><topic>Parasitic plants. Weeds</topic><topic>PERSISTENCE</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>PHYTOTOXICITE</topic><topic>PHYTOTOXICITY</topic><topic>PLANT DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES</topic><topic>RENDEMENT DES CULTURES</topic><topic>RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS</topic><topic>RESIDU</topic><topic>RESIDUES</topic><topic>RESIDUOS</topic><topic>RESISTANCE AUX PRODUITS CHIMIQUES</topic><topic>RESISTANCE TO CHEMICALS</topic><topic>RESISTENCIA A PRODUCTOS QUIMICOS</topic><topic>ROTACION DE CULTIVOS</topic><topic>ROTATION CULTURALE</topic><topic>ROTATIONAL CROPPING</topic><topic>Seed productivity</topic><topic>Soybeans</topic><topic>STADE DE DEVELOPPEMENT VEGETAL</topic><topic>SULFONYLUREA HERBICIDES</topic><topic>Surfactants</topic><topic>THIFENSULFURON</topic><topic>Tillage</topic><topic>TIMING</topic><topic>TRIACINA</topic><topic>TRIAZINE</topic><topic>TRIAZINES</topic><topic>TRITICUM AESTIVUM</topic><topic>WEED CONTROL</topic><topic>WEEDS</topic><topic>Wheat</topic><topic>ZERO TILLAGE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wicks, G.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, A.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanson, G.E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Weed technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wicks, G.A</au><au>Martin, A.R</au><au>Hanson, G.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Controlling kochia (Kochia scoparia) in soybean (Glycine max) with postemergence herbicides</atitle><jtitle>Weed technology</jtitle><date>1997-07-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>567</spage><epage>572</epage><pages>567-572</pages><issn>0890-037X</issn><eissn>1550-2740</eissn><coden>WETEE9</coden><abstract>POST herbicides were applied at four soybean growth stages to evaluate their effect on triazine-resistant (TR) kochia in 1991, 1992, and 1993. Applying imazethapyr at 70 g ai/ha or bentazon plus imazethapyr at 1,120 plus 70 g ai/ha controlled 75 to 100% of 1- to 13-cm-tall TR kochia consistently across growth stages and years. Acifluorfen at 560 g ai/ha, chlorimuron at 13 g ai/ha, or chlorimuron plus thifensulfuron at 4 plus 4 g ai/ha controlled 68 to 96% of 1- to 2-cm-tall TR kochia at soybean growth stage VC to V1, and control was inconsistent at later growth stages. In most instances, soybean seed yield was greater with herbicides applied at the V1 or V2 growth stage of soybean compared with the V4 and V5 growth stage because of better weed control. No wheat yield reduction occurred because of herbicide carryover in 1992 and 1994. However, in 1993, imazethapyr and bentazon plus imazethapyr treatments applied in 1992 caused 22% injury and reduced winter wheat yield 10% when wheat was planted after soybean harvest.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>Weed Science Society of America</pub><doi>10.1017/s0890037x00045437</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ABIOTIC INJURIES
ACIFLUORFEN
ACIFLUORFENE
APPLICATION DATE
BENTAZON
BENTAZONE
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
CERO-LABRANZA
CHEMICAL CONTROL
CHLORIMURON
CHOIX DE LA DATE
CLORIMURON
CONTROL QUIMICO
Cotyledons
Crop harvesting
CROP YIELD
DATE D'APPLICATION
DESHERBAGE
ELECCION DE LA EPOCA
ESCARDA
ETAPAS DE DESARROLLO DE LA PLANTA
FECHA DE APLICACION
FITOTOXICIDAD
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GLYCINE MAX
Grains
HERBICIDAS
HERBICIDE
HERBICIDE MIXTURES
HERBICIDES
IMAZETHAPYR
KOCHIA
LUTTE CHIMIQUE
MALEZAS
MAUVAISE HERBE
NON TRAVAIL DU SOL
Parasitic plants. Weeds
PERSISTENCE
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
PHYTOTOXICITE
PHYTOTOXICITY
PLANT DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES
RENDEMENT DES CULTURES
RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS
RESIDU
RESIDUES
RESIDUOS
RESISTANCE AUX PRODUITS CHIMIQUES
RESISTANCE TO CHEMICALS
RESISTENCIA A PRODUCTOS QUIMICOS
ROTACION DE CULTIVOS
ROTATION CULTURALE
ROTATIONAL CROPPING
Seed productivity
Soybeans
STADE DE DEVELOPPEMENT VEGETAL
SULFONYLUREA HERBICIDES
Surfactants
THIFENSULFURON
Tillage
TIMING
TRIACINA
TRIAZINE
TRIAZINES
TRITICUM AESTIVUM
WEED CONTROL
WEEDS
Wheat
ZERO TILLAGE
title Controlling kochia (Kochia scoparia) in soybean (Glycine max) with postemergence herbicides
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