Soil temperature, soil moisture, weed control, and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) response to mulching
Shredded newspaper (2.5, 7.6, 12.7, and 17.8 cm depth), chopped newspaper (2.5 and 7.6 cm), wheat straw (15.2 cm), black plastic, and plastic landscape fabric were evaluated during 1993 and 1994 in West Virginia for their effect on soil temperature, soil moisture, weed control, and yield in tomato....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Weed technology 1997-07, Vol.11 (3), p.561-566 |
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| creator | Monks, C.D Monks, D.W Basden, T Selders, A Poland, S Rayburn, E |
| description | Shredded newspaper (2.5, 7.6, 12.7, and 17.8 cm depth), chopped newspaper (2.5 and 7.6 cm), wheat straw (15.2 cm), black plastic, and plastic landscape fabric were evaluated during 1993 and 1994 in West Virginia for their effect on soil temperature, soil moisture, weed control, and yield in tomato. Shredded newspaper and wheat straw applied at 0, 2, 4, or 6 weeks after transplanting (WAT) and napropamide (2.1 kg ai/ha) plus metribuzin (0.28 kg ai/ha) applied at transplanting were evaluated during 1992 and 1993 in North Carolina for effect on weed control and tomato yield. Results from West Virginia indicated that shredded (7.6 cm) and chopped (7.6 cm) newspaper conserved moisture similar to higher application rates of the shredded material. Higher newspaper mulching rates reduced soil temperature compared to black plastic and bare ground. Chopped newspaper controlled weeds more consistently than other treatments. At least 7.6 cm of chopped newspaper mulch was required to control weeds at least 90%. Wheat straw was not as effective in controlling weeds as 7.6 cm or greater of newspaper mulch. Chopped newspaper provided higher tomato yields than shredded newspaper applied at the same rates. Mulches applied at 0, 2, or 4 WAT resulted in weed control similar to the chemical treatment. In North Carolina, mulches applied 2 or 4 WAT resulted in tomato yields similar to the chemical treatment. Shredded and chopped newspaper have potential as a mulching material but may vary in effect in different environments and vegetable crops. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0890037X00045425 |
| format | Article |
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Shredded newspaper and wheat straw applied at 0, 2, 4, or 6 weeks after transplanting (WAT) and napropamide (2.1 kg ai/ha) plus metribuzin (0.28 kg ai/ha) applied at transplanting were evaluated during 1992 and 1993 in North Carolina for effect on weed control and tomato yield. Results from West Virginia indicated that shredded (7.6 cm) and chopped (7.6 cm) newspaper conserved moisture similar to higher application rates of the shredded material. Higher newspaper mulching rates reduced soil temperature compared to black plastic and bare ground. Chopped newspaper controlled weeds more consistently than other treatments. At least 7.6 cm of chopped newspaper mulch was required to control weeds at least 90%. Wheat straw was not as effective in controlling weeds as 7.6 cm or greater of newspaper mulch. Chopped newspaper provided higher tomato yields than shredded newspaper applied at the same rates. Mulches applied at 0, 2, or 4 WAT resulted in weed control similar to the chemical treatment. In North Carolina, mulches applied 2 or 4 WAT resulted in tomato yields similar to the chemical treatment. Shredded and chopped newspaper have potential as a mulching material but may vary in effect in different environments and vegetable crops.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0890-037X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1550-2740</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0890037X00045425</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WETEE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America</publisher><subject>Agrology ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Biological and medical sciences ; CHEMICAL CONTROL ; CONTENIDO DE AGUA EN EL SUELO ; CONTROL CULTURAL ; CONTROL QUIMICO ; CROP YIELD ; Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage ; CUBRIMIENTO DEL SUELO ; CULTURAL CONTROL ; DECHET ; DESECHOS ; DESHERBAGE ; EDAPHIC FACTORS ; ESCARDA ; FACTEUR EDAPHIQUE ; FACTORES EDAFICOS ; FILM PLASTIQUE ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; GEOTEXTILE ; GEOTEXTILES ; INTEGRATED CONTROL ; LUCHA INTEGRADA ; LUTTE CHIMIQUE ; LUTTE CULTURALE ; LUTTE INTEGREE ; LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM ; METRIBUZIN ; METRIBUZINA ; METRIBUZINE ; Mulches ; MULCHING ; NAPROPAMIDA ; NAPROPAMIDE ; NEWSPAPER MULCH ; PAILLAGE ; PAILLE DE BLE ; PAJA DE TRIGO ; PAPEL ; PAPIER ; Parasitic plants. Weeds ; PELICULA PLASTICA ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; PLASTIC FILM ; Plastic film mulches ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS ; SOIL TEMPERATURE ; Soil water ; SOIL WATER CONTENT ; Straw mulches ; TEMPERATURA DEL SUELO ; TEMPERATURE DU SOL ; Tending. Growth control ; TENEUR EN EAU DU SOL ; Tillage. Tending. Growth control ; VIRGINIE OCCIDENTALE ; WASTES ; WEED CONTROL ; Weeds ; WEST VIRGINIA ; WHEAT STRAW</subject><ispartof>Weed technology, 1997-07, Vol.11 (3), p.561-566</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1997 The Weed Science Society of America</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c315t-d6df1f0594e2dbb69e277fc29392fdbc9fe3a4e0dfbddb6c79eab4607580fae43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c315t-d6df1f0594e2dbb69e277fc29392fdbc9fe3a4e0dfbddb6c79eab4607580fae43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3988438$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3988438$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2082038$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Monks, C.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monks, D.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basden, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selders, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poland, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rayburn, E</creatorcontrib><title>Soil temperature, soil moisture, weed control, and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) response to mulching</title><title>Weed technology</title><description>Shredded newspaper (2.5, 7.6, 12.7, and 17.8 cm depth), chopped newspaper (2.5 and 7.6 cm), wheat straw (15.2 cm), black plastic, and plastic landscape fabric were evaluated during 1993 and 1994 in West Virginia for their effect on soil temperature, soil moisture, weed control, and yield in tomato. Shredded newspaper and wheat straw applied at 0, 2, 4, or 6 weeks after transplanting (WAT) and napropamide (2.1 kg ai/ha) plus metribuzin (0.28 kg ai/ha) applied at transplanting were evaluated during 1992 and 1993 in North Carolina for effect on weed control and tomato yield. Results from West Virginia indicated that shredded (7.6 cm) and chopped (7.6 cm) newspaper conserved moisture similar to higher application rates of the shredded material. Higher newspaper mulching rates reduced soil temperature compared to black plastic and bare ground. Chopped newspaper controlled weeds more consistently than other treatments. At least 7.6 cm of chopped newspaper mulch was required to control weeds at least 90%. Wheat straw was not as effective in controlling weeds as 7.6 cm or greater of newspaper mulch. Chopped newspaper provided higher tomato yields than shredded newspaper applied at the same rates. Mulches applied at 0, 2, or 4 WAT resulted in weed control similar to the chemical treatment. In North Carolina, mulches applied 2 or 4 WAT resulted in tomato yields similar to the chemical treatment. Shredded and chopped newspaper have potential as a mulching material but may vary in effect in different environments and vegetable crops.</description><subject>Agrology</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CHEMICAL CONTROL</subject><subject>CONTENIDO DE AGUA EN EL SUELO</subject><subject>CONTROL CULTURAL</subject><subject>CONTROL QUIMICO</subject><subject>CROP YIELD</subject><subject>Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage</subject><subject>CUBRIMIENTO DEL SUELO</subject><subject>CULTURAL CONTROL</subject><subject>DECHET</subject><subject>DESECHOS</subject><subject>DESHERBAGE</subject><subject>EDAPHIC FACTORS</subject><subject>ESCARDA</subject><subject>FACTEUR EDAPHIQUE</subject><subject>FACTORES EDAFICOS</subject><subject>FILM PLASTIQUE</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>GEOTEXTILE</subject><subject>GEOTEXTILES</subject><subject>INTEGRATED CONTROL</subject><subject>LUCHA INTEGRADA</subject><subject>LUTTE CHIMIQUE</subject><subject>LUTTE CULTURALE</subject><subject>LUTTE INTEGREE</subject><subject>LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM</subject><subject>METRIBUZIN</subject><subject>METRIBUZINA</subject><subject>METRIBUZINE</subject><subject>Mulches</subject><subject>MULCHING</subject><subject>NAPROPAMIDA</subject><subject>NAPROPAMIDE</subject><subject>NEWSPAPER MULCH</subject><subject>PAILLAGE</subject><subject>PAILLE DE BLE</subject><subject>PAJA DE TRIGO</subject><subject>PAPEL</subject><subject>PAPIER</subject><subject>Parasitic plants. Weeds</subject><subject>PELICULA PLASTICA</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>PLASTIC FILM</subject><subject>Plastic film mulches</subject><subject>RENDEMENT DES CULTURES</subject><subject>RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS</subject><subject>SOIL TEMPERATURE</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>SOIL WATER CONTENT</subject><subject>Straw mulches</subject><subject>TEMPERATURA DEL SUELO</subject><subject>TEMPERATURE DU SOL</subject><subject>Tending. Growth control</subject><subject>TENEUR EN EAU DU SOL</subject><subject>Tillage. Tending. Growth control</subject><subject>VIRGINIE OCCIDENTALE</subject><subject>WASTES</subject><subject>WEED CONTROL</subject><subject>Weeds</subject><subject>WEST VIRGINIA</subject><subject>WHEAT STRAW</subject><issn>0890-037X</issn><issn>1550-2740</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNplkE1LxDAQhoMouK7-AEEhBw8KVifpR5qjLH7Bgod1wVtJk8lul7ZZkhbZf2_Xyl48DTPP-8zhJeSSwQMDJh4XkEuAWHwBQJImPD0iE5amEHGRwDGZ7HG056fkLIQNAMs4hwlZL1xV0w6bLXrV9R7vadhfGleFcf1GNFS7tvOuvqeqNbRzjeocvZ3vtBu0UA2UYtB9jW3XN3fUY9i6NuCQpE1f63XVrs7JiVV1wIu_OSXLl-fP2Vs0_3h9nz3NIx2ztItMZiyzkMoEuSnLTCIXwmouY8mtKbW0GKsEwdjSmDLTQqIqkwxEmoNVmMRTwsa_2rsQPNpi66tG-V3BoNhXVfyranBuRmergla19arVVTiIHHIOcT7ErsbYJnTOH3As8zz5xdcjtsoVauWHD8sFk1JAKjhk8Q-T6n3y</recordid><startdate>19970701</startdate><enddate>19970701</enddate><creator>Monks, C.D</creator><creator>Monks, D.W</creator><creator>Basden, T</creator><creator>Selders, A</creator><creator>Poland, S</creator><creator>Rayburn, E</creator><general>Weed Science Society of America</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970701</creationdate><title>Soil temperature, soil moisture, weed control, and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) response to mulching</title><author>Monks, C.D ; Monks, D.W ; Basden, T ; Selders, A ; Poland, S ; Rayburn, E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c315t-d6df1f0594e2dbb69e277fc29392fdbc9fe3a4e0dfbddb6c79eab4607580fae43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Agrology</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CHEMICAL CONTROL</topic><topic>CONTENIDO DE AGUA EN EL SUELO</topic><topic>CONTROL CULTURAL</topic><topic>CONTROL QUIMICO</topic><topic>CROP YIELD</topic><topic>Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage</topic><topic>CUBRIMIENTO DEL SUELO</topic><topic>CULTURAL CONTROL</topic><topic>DECHET</topic><topic>DESECHOS</topic><topic>DESHERBAGE</topic><topic>EDAPHIC FACTORS</topic><topic>ESCARDA</topic><topic>FACTEUR EDAPHIQUE</topic><topic>FACTORES EDAFICOS</topic><topic>FILM PLASTIQUE</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>GEOTEXTILE</topic><topic>GEOTEXTILES</topic><topic>INTEGRATED CONTROL</topic><topic>LUCHA INTEGRADA</topic><topic>LUTTE CHIMIQUE</topic><topic>LUTTE CULTURALE</topic><topic>LUTTE INTEGREE</topic><topic>LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM</topic><topic>METRIBUZIN</topic><topic>METRIBUZINA</topic><topic>METRIBUZINE</topic><topic>Mulches</topic><topic>MULCHING</topic><topic>NAPROPAMIDA</topic><topic>NAPROPAMIDE</topic><topic>NEWSPAPER MULCH</topic><topic>PAILLAGE</topic><topic>PAILLE DE BLE</topic><topic>PAJA DE TRIGO</topic><topic>PAPEL</topic><topic>PAPIER</topic><topic>Parasitic plants. Weeds</topic><topic>PELICULA PLASTICA</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>PLASTIC FILM</topic><topic>Plastic film mulches</topic><topic>RENDEMENT DES CULTURES</topic><topic>RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS</topic><topic>SOIL TEMPERATURE</topic><topic>Soil water</topic><topic>SOIL WATER CONTENT</topic><topic>Straw mulches</topic><topic>TEMPERATURA DEL SUELO</topic><topic>TEMPERATURE DU SOL</topic><topic>Tending. Growth control</topic><topic>TENEUR EN EAU DU SOL</topic><topic>Tillage. Tending. Growth control</topic><topic>VIRGINIE OCCIDENTALE</topic><topic>WASTES</topic><topic>WEED CONTROL</topic><topic>Weeds</topic><topic>WEST VIRGINIA</topic><topic>WHEAT STRAW</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Monks, C.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monks, D.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basden, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selders, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poland, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rayburn, E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Weed technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Monks, C.D</au><au>Monks, D.W</au><au>Basden, T</au><au>Selders, A</au><au>Poland, S</au><au>Rayburn, E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Soil temperature, soil moisture, weed control, and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) response to mulching</atitle><jtitle>Weed technology</jtitle><date>1997-07-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>561</spage><epage>566</epage><pages>561-566</pages><issn>0890-037X</issn><eissn>1550-2740</eissn><coden>WETEE9</coden><abstract>Shredded newspaper (2.5, 7.6, 12.7, and 17.8 cm depth), chopped newspaper (2.5 and 7.6 cm), wheat straw (15.2 cm), black plastic, and plastic landscape fabric were evaluated during 1993 and 1994 in West Virginia for their effect on soil temperature, soil moisture, weed control, and yield in tomato. Shredded newspaper and wheat straw applied at 0, 2, 4, or 6 weeks after transplanting (WAT) and napropamide (2.1 kg ai/ha) plus metribuzin (0.28 kg ai/ha) applied at transplanting were evaluated during 1992 and 1993 in North Carolina for effect on weed control and tomato yield. Results from West Virginia indicated that shredded (7.6 cm) and chopped (7.6 cm) newspaper conserved moisture similar to higher application rates of the shredded material. Higher newspaper mulching rates reduced soil temperature compared to black plastic and bare ground. Chopped newspaper controlled weeds more consistently than other treatments. At least 7.6 cm of chopped newspaper mulch was required to control weeds at least 90%. Wheat straw was not as effective in controlling weeds as 7.6 cm or greater of newspaper mulch. Chopped newspaper provided higher tomato yields than shredded newspaper applied at the same rates. Mulches applied at 0, 2, or 4 WAT resulted in weed control similar to the chemical treatment. In North Carolina, mulches applied 2 or 4 WAT resulted in tomato yields similar to the chemical treatment. Shredded and chopped newspaper have potential as a mulching material but may vary in effect in different environments and vegetable crops.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>Weed Science Society of America</pub><doi>10.1017/S0890037X00045425</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Weed technology, 1997-07, Vol.11 (3), p.561-566 |
| issn | 0890-037X 1550-2740 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1017_S0890037X00045425 |
| source | JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Agrology Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences CHEMICAL CONTROL CONTENIDO DE AGUA EN EL SUELO CONTROL CULTURAL CONTROL QUIMICO CROP YIELD Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage CUBRIMIENTO DEL SUELO CULTURAL CONTROL DECHET DESECHOS DESHERBAGE EDAPHIC FACTORS ESCARDA FACTEUR EDAPHIQUE FACTORES EDAFICOS FILM PLASTIQUE Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production GEOTEXTILE GEOTEXTILES INTEGRATED CONTROL LUCHA INTEGRADA LUTTE CHIMIQUE LUTTE CULTURALE LUTTE INTEGREE LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM METRIBUZIN METRIBUZINA METRIBUZINE Mulches MULCHING NAPROPAMIDA NAPROPAMIDE NEWSPAPER MULCH PAILLAGE PAILLE DE BLE PAJA DE TRIGO PAPEL PAPIER Parasitic plants. Weeds PELICULA PLASTICA Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection PLASTIC FILM Plastic film mulches RENDEMENT DES CULTURES RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS SOIL TEMPERATURE Soil water SOIL WATER CONTENT Straw mulches TEMPERATURA DEL SUELO TEMPERATURE DU SOL Tending. Growth control TENEUR EN EAU DU SOL Tillage. Tending. Growth control VIRGINIE OCCIDENTALE WASTES WEED CONTROL Weeds WEST VIRGINIA WHEAT STRAW |
| title | Soil temperature, soil moisture, weed control, and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) response to mulching |
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