Prospective Catalytic Structured Converters for NH3-SCR of NOx from Biogas Stationary Engines: In Situ Template-Free Synthesis of ZSM-5 Cu Exchanged Catalysts on Steel Carriers

The main objective of this study is to develop highly active catalyst and its preparation method that would meet the requirements of steel carriers for short-channel structured converters for NO x abatement from stationary biogas engines. The in situ synthesis was applied to deposit a series of Cu-exchanged MFI zeolite (ZSM-5) on kanthal sheets. The samples differ in preparation conditions: organic template assisted and template-free synthesis, Si/Al ratio and catalyst carrier pretreatment (calcined vs. non-calcined). Dip-coating method was used as a reference to compare loading efficiency. In order to evaluate preparation quality and purity of resulting structure the samples were examined by XRD and SEM/EDS at various stages of preparation. For the assessment of mechanical endurance of the deposited catalyst layers the ultrasonication method was used. The results demonstrated high depositing efficiency of the in situ synthesis as well as high activity and selectivity of the Cu-exchanged MFI samples prepared without costly organic template.