Current development of the human and environmental contamination in the Bryansk-Gomel Spot after the Chernobyl accident

Up to 1991, it was assumed that after the Chernobyl accident in 1986 the time development of radioactive contamination with regard to environment, foodstuff, and man would decrease due to migration processes in the soil, radioactive decay, and protective measures. This assumption was confirmed by al...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiation and environmental biophysics 2000-06, Vol.39 (2), p.99-109
Hauptverfasser: Hille, R, Hill, P, Heinemann, K, Ramzaev, V, Barkovski, A, Konoplia, V, Neth, R
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container_end_page 109
container_issue 2
container_start_page 99
container_title Radiation and environmental biophysics
container_volume 39
creator Hille, R
Hill, P
Heinemann, K
Ramzaev, V
Barkovski, A
Konoplia, V
Neth, R
description Up to 1991, it was assumed that after the Chernobyl accident in 1986 the time development of radioactive contamination with regard to environment, foodstuff, and man would decrease due to migration processes in the soil, radioactive decay, and protective measures. This assumption was confirmed by all measurements in the first few years after the accident. Since 1991, however, a change in this development has been observed, as many measurements show stagnation or in some cases even an increase of foodstuff and human contamination. If normalised to an average local ground contamination, only a few groups of foodstuffs (e.g., potatoes) show a slight decrease in radioactivity. In this paper, the time development of radioactive contamination in the Bryansk-Gomel Spot on the basis of measurements since 1991 is presented. The consequences for long-term dose assessment are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s004110000043
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subjects Food Contamination, Radioactive
Humans
Models, Statistical
Power Plants
Radiation Monitoring
Radioactive Fallout
Radioactive Hazard Release
Radioactivity
Radiometry
Republic of Belarus
Soil
Time Factors
Ukraine
title Current development of the human and environmental contamination in the Bryansk-Gomel Spot after the Chernobyl accident
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