Transport of quercetin di-sodium salt in the human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cell monolayer 139

Quercetin di-sodium salt (QDS), a water-soluble derivative of quercetin (Q), is a potent free radical scavenger. The aim of this study was to examine the in vitro intestinal transport of QDS compared to that of Q using the Caco-2 human intestinal epithelial cell line. The apical (A) to basolateral (...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 2007-07, Vol.32 (3), p.139-147
Hauptverfasser: MILANE, H. A, AL AHMAD, A, NAITCHABANE, M, VANDAMME, T. F, JUNG, L, UBEAUD, G
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container_end_page 147
container_issue 3
container_start_page 139
container_title European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
container_volume 32
creator MILANE, H. A
AL AHMAD, A
NAITCHABANE, M
VANDAMME, T. F
JUNG, L
UBEAUD, G
description Quercetin di-sodium salt (QDS), a water-soluble derivative of quercetin (Q), is a potent free radical scavenger. The aim of this study was to examine the in vitro intestinal transport of QDS compared to that of Q using the Caco-2 human intestinal epithelial cell line. The apical (A) to basolateral (B) transport of QDS was found to be higher than the B to A transport of this compound. This polarized transport involved the presence of a carrier protein system. The involvement of the sodium/glucose transporter-1 (SGLT-1) was shown by using phloridzin, a selective inhibitor of this conveyor system. However, the transport of Q was not affected by this inhibitor. Moreover, the influx of QDS was pH-sensitive and decreased at pH 5.5 compared with that observed at pH 7.4 and 6.5. The permeability of QDS was 10-fold higher than that of Q. This could be explained by the involvement of SLGT-1 and the absence of an active efflux pump in the absorption of QDS in comparison with Q. This finding was supported by comparing the solubility of Q with that of QDS. This study indicates that both the higher solubility of QDS and its dependence on the SGLT-1 transport system resulted in more efficient permeability compared to Q.
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subjects Antioxidants - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport
Caco-2 Cells
Cations, Monovalent
Cell Membrane Permeability
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Free Radical Scavengers - metabolism
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
In Vitro Techniques
Intestinal Absorption
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Quercetin - metabolism
Salts - metabolism
Sodium - metabolism
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 - metabolism
Solubility
title Transport of quercetin di-sodium salt in the human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cell monolayer 139
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