Detailed material balance and ethanol yield calculations for the biomass-to-ethanol conversion process

Applying material balance calculations to the evaluation and optimization of lignocellulosic biomass conversion processes is fundamentally important. The lack of a general framework for material balance calculations and inconsistent compositional analysis data have made it difficult to compare resul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 1996-03, Vol.57 (1), p.443-459
Hauptverfasser: Hatzis, C, Riley, C, Philippidis, G.P
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Riley, C
Philippidis, G.P
description Applying material balance calculations to the evaluation and optimization of lignocellulosic biomass conversion processes is fundamentally important. The lack of a general framework for material balance calculations and inconsistent compositional analysis data have made it difficult to compare results from different research groups. Material balance templates have been developed to follow accurately the distribution of carbon in lignocellulosic substrates through the pretreatment and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) processes, and provide information on overall carbon recovery, recovery of individual sugars, and solubilization of biomass components. Based on material balance considerations, we developed equations that allow us to compute overall ethanol yields for biochemical conversion of biomass correctly.
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subjects 09 BIOMASS FUELS
ACETIC ACID
BIOCONVERSION
bioenergy
Biofuel production
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES
BIOMASS
Biotechnology
CARBON
CHEMICAL REACTION YIELD
DILUTION
Energy
energy resources
ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS
ETHANOL
EVALUATION
FERMENTATION
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
LIGNIN
MATERIAL BALANCE
MATERIALS RECOVERY
MICROORGANISMS
NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
natural resources
OPTIMIZATION
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
SACCHARIFICATION
STANDARDIZATION
SUBSTRATES
title Detailed material balance and ethanol yield calculations for the biomass-to-ethanol conversion process
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