Conversion of lignocellulosics pretreated with liquid hot water to ethanol

Lignocellulosic materials pretreated using liquid hot water (LHW)(220 degrees C, 5 MPa, 120s) were fermented to ethanol by batch simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) using Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the presence of Trichoderma reesei cellulase. SSF of sugarcane bagasse (as received)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 1996-03, Vol.57 (1), p.157-170
Hauptverfasser: Van Walsum, G.P. (Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH.), Allen, S.G, Spencer, M.J, Laser, M.S, Antal, M.J. Jr, Lynd, L.R
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container_end_page 170
container_issue 1
container_start_page 157
container_title Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
container_volume 57
creator Van Walsum, G.P. (Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH.)
Allen, S.G
Spencer, M.J
Laser, M.S
Antal, M.J. Jr
Lynd, L.R
description Lignocellulosic materials pretreated using liquid hot water (LHW)(220 degrees C, 5 MPa, 120s) were fermented to ethanol by batch simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) using Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the presence of Trichoderma reesei cellulase. SSF of sugarcane bagasse (as received), aspen chips (smallest dimension 3 mm), and mixed hardwood flour (-60 +70 mesh) resulted in 90% conversion to ethanol in 2-5 d at enzyme loadings of 15-30 FPU/g. In most cases, 90% of the final conversion was achieved within 75 h of inoculation. Comminution of the pretreated substrates did not affect the conversion to ethanol. The hydrolysate produced from the LHW pretreatment showed slight inhibition of batch growth of S. cerevisiae. Solids pretreated at a concentration of 100 g/L were as reactive as those pretreated at a lower concentration, provided that the temperature was maintained at 220 degrees C
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF02941696
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Economical aspects ; INHIBITION ; INOCULATION ; LIGNOCELLULOSE ; LIGNOCELULOSA ; PARTICLE SIZE ; REDUCTION ; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ; SACCHARIFICATION ; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE ; SUBSTRATES ; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE ; TRICHODERMA</subject><ispartof>Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 1996-03, Vol.57 (1), p.157-170</ispartof><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-9b106d8fa620215d3f7045b2fe3c8f301e0ec1fdd5f14f3a96db110cdfcf8c353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-9b106d8fa620215d3f7045b2fe3c8f301e0ec1fdd5f14f3a96db110cdfcf8c353</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,881,23909,23910,25118,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=3165232$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/598205$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Van Walsum, G.P. 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Comminution of the pretreated substrates did not affect the conversion to ethanol. The hydrolysate produced from the LHW pretreatment showed slight inhibition of batch growth of S. cerevisiae. Solids pretreated at a concentration of 100 g/L were as reactive as those pretreated at a lower concentration, provided that the temperature was maintained at 220 degrees C</description><subject>09 BIOMASS FUELS</subject><subject>BAGASSE</subject><subject>BATCH CULTURE</subject><subject>BIOCONVERSION</subject><subject>Biofuel production</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES</subject><subject>BIOMASS</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>CELLULOSE</subject><subject>COMMINUTION</subject><subject>CONCENTRATION RATIO</subject><subject>COST</subject><subject>EFFICIENCY</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS</subject><subject>ETANOL</subject><subject>ETHANOL</subject><subject>ETHANOL FUELS</subject><subject>FERMENTACION</subject><subject>FERMENTATION</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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In most cases, 90% of the final conversion was achieved within 75 h of inoculation. Comminution of the pretreated substrates did not affect the conversion to ethanol. The hydrolysate produced from the LHW pretreatment showed slight inhibition of batch growth of S. cerevisiae. Solids pretreated at a concentration of 100 g/L were as reactive as those pretreated at a lower concentration, provided that the temperature was maintained at 220 degrees C</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/BF02941696</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 09 BIOMASS FUELS
BAGASSE
BATCH CULTURE
BIOCONVERSION
Biofuel production
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES
BIOMASS
Biotechnology
CELLULOSE
COMMINUTION
CONCENTRATION RATIO
COST
EFFICIENCY
Energy
ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS
ETANOL
ETHANOL
ETHANOL FUELS
FERMENTACION
FERMENTATION
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HOT WATER
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
INHIBITION
INOCULATION
LIGNOCELLULOSE
LIGNOCELULOSA
PARTICLE SIZE
REDUCTION
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
SACCHARIFICATION
SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
SUBSTRATES
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
TRICHODERMA
title Conversion of lignocellulosics pretreated with liquid hot water to ethanol
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