Gossypium germplasm conservation augmented by tissue culture techniques for field collecting
Conservation and utilization of Gossypium germplasm for crop improvement depend on field-collecting seed from wild and feral populations. Since the availability of viable seed cannot always be assured during botanical expeditions, a simple tissue culture method was developed to allow the collection...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Economic botany 1990-01, Vol.44 (1), p.106-113 |
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creator | Altman, D.W. (USDA, ARS, Southern Crops Research Laboratory, College Station, TX) Fryxell, P.A Koch, S.D Howell, C.R |
description | Conservation and utilization of Gossypium germplasm for crop improvement depend on field-collecting seed from wild and feral populations. Since the availability of viable seed cannot always be assured during botanical expeditions, a simple tissue culture method was developed to allow the collection of living vegetative material from the field. Field-testing of this culture method in western Mexico resulted in 10% overall shoot formation from six Gossypium species; seed was not available from four of these species. Rooting the cuttings was possible, but more effective rooting procedures need to be developed for general utilization by field botanists, at least with Gossypium. The methodology will probably be broadly applicable to other plant species, particularly those that easily root from cuttings. /// La conservación y utilización de germoplasma de Gossypium para el mejoramiento de los cultivos depende en colecciones de semilla de poblaciones silvestres y semi-silvestres. Porque no es seguro que se puede encontrar semilla en el campo se desarrolló un método simple de cultivo de tejido que permite la colección de esquejes en el campo. Pruebas del método en México occidental resultó en 10% de formación de brotes en seis especies de Gossypium; no se encontró semilla para cuatro de las seis especies. Se demonstró que la formación de raices ocurre, pero apenas; entonces se require un método más eficáz para el uso de botánicos en el campo, por lo menos con Gossypium. La metodología probablemente se puede aplicar ampliamente a otras especies de plantas, especialmente las que facilmente forman raíces de estacas. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF02861072 |
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(USDA, ARS, Southern Crops Research Laboratory, College Station, TX) ; Fryxell, P.A ; Koch, S.D ; Howell, C.R</creator><creatorcontrib>Altman, D.W. (USDA, ARS, Southern Crops Research Laboratory, College Station, TX) ; Fryxell, P.A ; Koch, S.D ; Howell, C.R</creatorcontrib><description>Conservation and utilization of Gossypium germplasm for crop improvement depend on field-collecting seed from wild and feral populations. Since the availability of viable seed cannot always be assured during botanical expeditions, a simple tissue culture method was developed to allow the collection of living vegetative material from the field. Field-testing of this culture method in western Mexico resulted in 10% overall shoot formation from six Gossypium species; seed was not available from four of these species. Rooting the cuttings was possible, but more effective rooting procedures need to be developed for general utilization by field botanists, at least with Gossypium. The methodology will probably be broadly applicable to other plant species, particularly those that easily root from cuttings. /// La conservación y utilización de germoplasma de Gossypium para el mejoramiento de los cultivos depende en colecciones de semilla de poblaciones silvestres y semi-silvestres. Porque no es seguro que se puede encontrar semilla en el campo se desarrolló un método simple de cultivo de tejido que permite la colección de esquejes en el campo. Pruebas del método en México occidental resultó en 10% de formación de brotes en seis especies de Gossypium; no se encontró semilla para cuatro de las seis especies. Se demonstró que la formación de raices ocurre, pero apenas; entonces se require un método más eficáz para el uso de botánicos en el campo, por lo menos con Gossypium. La metodología probablemente se puede aplicar ampliamente a otras especies de plantas, especialmente las que facilmente forman raíces de estacas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-0001</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1874-9364</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF02861072</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>The New York Botanical Garden</publisher><subject>AMELIORATION DES PLANTES ; Cotton ; CULTIVO DE TEJIDOS ; CULTURE DE TISSUS ; ENSAYO ; FITOMEJORAMIENTO ; GERMOPLASMA ; GERMPLASM ; Germplasm conservation ; GOSSYPIUM ; IMPROVEMENT ; ISOLATION TECHNIQUE ; MEXICO ; MEXIQUE ; PLANT BREEDING ; Plant cuttings ; Plant roots ; Plants ; PLASMA GERMINATIF ; Rooting ; Seed collection ; TECHNIQUE DE L'ISOLEMENT ; TECNICAS DE AISLAMIENTO ; TESTAGE ; TESTING ; Tetraploidy ; TISSUE CULTURE ; Tissue culture techniques ; Vouchers</subject><ispartof>Economic botany, 1990-01, Vol.44 (1), p.106-113</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1990 The New York Botanical Garden</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c269t-19bd05a02bbc4a6bb9d3ed6bd1059888d638601f844f7edf9b6d751e89e6d4783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c269t-19bd05a02bbc4a6bb9d3ed6bd1059888d638601f844f7edf9b6d751e89e6d4783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4255216$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/4255216$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27903,27904,57996,58229</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Altman, D.W. (USDA, ARS, Southern Crops Research Laboratory, College Station, TX)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fryxell, P.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koch, S.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howell, C.R</creatorcontrib><title>Gossypium germplasm conservation augmented by tissue culture techniques for field collecting</title><title>Economic botany</title><description>Conservation and utilization of Gossypium germplasm for crop improvement depend on field-collecting seed from wild and feral populations. Since the availability of viable seed cannot always be assured during botanical expeditions, a simple tissue culture method was developed to allow the collection of living vegetative material from the field. Field-testing of this culture method in western Mexico resulted in 10% overall shoot formation from six Gossypium species; seed was not available from four of these species. Rooting the cuttings was possible, but more effective rooting procedures need to be developed for general utilization by field botanists, at least with Gossypium. The methodology will probably be broadly applicable to other plant species, particularly those that easily root from cuttings. /// La conservación y utilización de germoplasma de Gossypium para el mejoramiento de los cultivos depende en colecciones de semilla de poblaciones silvestres y semi-silvestres. Porque no es seguro que se puede encontrar semilla en el campo se desarrolló un método simple de cultivo de tejido que permite la colección de esquejes en el campo. Pruebas del método en México occidental resultó en 10% de formación de brotes en seis especies de Gossypium; no se encontró semilla para cuatro de las seis especies. Se demonstró que la formación de raices ocurre, pero apenas; entonces se require un método más eficáz para el uso de botánicos en el campo, por lo menos con Gossypium. La metodología probablemente se puede aplicar ampliamente a otras especies de plantas, especialmente las que facilmente forman raíces de estacas.</description><subject>AMELIORATION DES PLANTES</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>CULTIVO DE TEJIDOS</subject><subject>CULTURE DE TISSUS</subject><subject>ENSAYO</subject><subject>FITOMEJORAMIENTO</subject><subject>GERMOPLASMA</subject><subject>GERMPLASM</subject><subject>Germplasm conservation</subject><subject>GOSSYPIUM</subject><subject>IMPROVEMENT</subject><subject>ISOLATION TECHNIQUE</subject><subject>MEXICO</subject><subject>MEXIQUE</subject><subject>PLANT BREEDING</subject><subject>Plant cuttings</subject><subject>Plant roots</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>PLASMA GERMINATIF</subject><subject>Rooting</subject><subject>Seed collection</subject><subject>TECHNIQUE DE L'ISOLEMENT</subject><subject>TECNICAS DE AISLAMIENTO</subject><subject>TESTAGE</subject><subject>TESTING</subject><subject>Tetraploidy</subject><subject>TISSUE CULTURE</subject><subject>Tissue culture techniques</subject><subject>Vouchers</subject><issn>0013-0001</issn><issn>1874-9364</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkM1LAzEQxYMoWKsXj-IhZ2E12c3m46jFVqHgQXsTlmQzWVP2oyZZof-9KxW9zAy83xt4D6FLSm4pIeLuYUlyySkR-RGaUSlYpgrOjtGMEFpkZJqn6CzG7XQJWrIZel8NMe53fuxwA6HbtTp2uB76COFLJz_0WI9NB30Ci80eJx_jCLge2zQGwAnqj95_jhCxGwJ2Hlo7udsW6uT75hydON1GuPjdc7RZPr4tnrL1y-p5cb_O6pyrlFFlLCk1yY2pmebGKFuA5cZSUioppeWF5IQ6yZgTYJ0y3IqSglTALROymKObw986TGkCuGoXfKfDvqKk-uml-u9lgq8P8DamIfyRLC_LnPJJvjrITg-VboKP1eZVTW5BePEN8cZo5w</recordid><startdate>199001</startdate><enddate>199001</enddate><creator>Altman, D.W. 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(USDA, ARS, Southern Crops Research Laboratory, College Station, TX)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fryxell, P.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koch, S.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howell, C.R</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Economic botany</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Altman, D.W. (USDA, ARS, Southern Crops Research Laboratory, College Station, TX)</au><au>Fryxell, P.A</au><au>Koch, S.D</au><au>Howell, C.R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gossypium germplasm conservation augmented by tissue culture techniques for field collecting</atitle><jtitle>Economic botany</jtitle><date>1990-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>106</spage><epage>113</epage><pages>106-113</pages><issn>0013-0001</issn><eissn>1874-9364</eissn><abstract>Conservation and utilization of Gossypium germplasm for crop improvement depend on field-collecting seed from wild and feral populations. Since the availability of viable seed cannot always be assured during botanical expeditions, a simple tissue culture method was developed to allow the collection of living vegetative material from the field. Field-testing of this culture method in western Mexico resulted in 10% overall shoot formation from six Gossypium species; seed was not available from four of these species. Rooting the cuttings was possible, but more effective rooting procedures need to be developed for general utilization by field botanists, at least with Gossypium. The methodology will probably be broadly applicable to other plant species, particularly those that easily root from cuttings. /// La conservación y utilización de germoplasma de Gossypium para el mejoramiento de los cultivos depende en colecciones de semilla de poblaciones silvestres y semi-silvestres. Porque no es seguro que se puede encontrar semilla en el campo se desarrolló un método simple de cultivo de tejido que permite la colección de esquejes en el campo. Pruebas del método en México occidental resultó en 10% de formación de brotes en seis especies de Gossypium; no se encontró semilla para cuatro de las seis especies. Se demonstró que la formación de raices ocurre, pero apenas; entonces se require un método más eficáz para el uso de botánicos en el campo, por lo menos con Gossypium. La metodología probablemente se puede aplicar ampliamente a otras especies de plantas, especialmente las que facilmente forman raíces de estacas.</abstract><pub>The New York Botanical Garden</pub><doi>10.1007/BF02861072</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | AMELIORATION DES PLANTES Cotton CULTIVO DE TEJIDOS CULTURE DE TISSUS ENSAYO FITOMEJORAMIENTO GERMOPLASMA GERMPLASM Germplasm conservation GOSSYPIUM IMPROVEMENT ISOLATION TECHNIQUE MEXICO MEXIQUE PLANT BREEDING Plant cuttings Plant roots Plants PLASMA GERMINATIF Rooting Seed collection TECHNIQUE DE L'ISOLEMENT TECNICAS DE AISLAMIENTO TESTAGE TESTING Tetraploidy TISSUE CULTURE Tissue culture techniques Vouchers |
title | Gossypium germplasm conservation augmented by tissue culture techniques for field collecting |
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