Isotopic effects during catalytic hydrogenation
No isotopic discrimination is observed during catalytic reduction of methyl oleate with hydrogen‐tritium gas mixtures. One explanation may be that at atmospheric pressure and 40C the isotopic effect on solubility is small and the concentration of the dissolved hydrogen isotopes is rate limiting. Tri...
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Veröffentlicht in: | J. Am. Oil Chemists' Soc 1964-01, Vol.41 (1), p.1-3 |
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creator | Bitner, E. D. Selke, E. Rohwedder, W. K. Dutton, H. J. |
description | No isotopic discrimination is observed during catalytic reduction of methyl oleate with hydrogen‐tritium gas mixtures. One explanation may be that at atmospheric pressure and 40C the isotopic effect on solubility is small and the concentration of the dissolved hydrogen isotopes is rate limiting. Tritium in methyl 9‐octadecenoate‐9,10‐T is not released during saturation of the double bond but appears in the gaseous phase upon completion of hydrogenation, as indicated by an ion chamber. No isotopic discrimination is observed in the reduction of methyl oleate with mixtures of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium; however, a mass spectrometer indicates an increase in the hydrogen‐deuterium ratio during hydrogenation. Under the conditions described, tritium and deuterium may be used to study the mechanism of hydrogenation without significant isotopic effects. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF02661890 |
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D. ; Selke, E. ; Rohwedder, W. K. ; Dutton, H. J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Bitner, E. D. ; Selke, E. ; Rohwedder, W. K. ; Dutton, H. J. ; Northern Regional Research Lab., Peoria, Ill</creatorcontrib><description>No isotopic discrimination is observed during catalytic reduction of methyl oleate with hydrogen‐tritium gas mixtures. One explanation may be that at atmospheric pressure and 40C the isotopic effect on solubility is small and the concentration of the dissolved hydrogen isotopes is rate limiting. Tritium in methyl 9‐octadecenoate‐9,10‐T is not released during saturation of the double bond but appears in the gaseous phase upon completion of hydrogenation, as indicated by an ion chamber. No isotopic discrimination is observed in the reduction of methyl oleate with mixtures of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium; however, a mass spectrometer indicates an increase in the hydrogen‐deuterium ratio during hydrogenation. Under the conditions described, tritium and deuterium may be used to study the mechanism of hydrogenation without significant isotopic effects.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-021X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-9331</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF02661890</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer‐Verlag</publisher><subject>ALKENES ; CATALYSIS ; CHEMICAL REACTIONS ; CHEMISTRY ; CONFIGURATION ; DEUTERIUM ; GASES ; HYDROGEN ; HYDROGENATION ; IONIZATION CHAMBERS ; ISOTOPE EFFECTS ; LABELLED COMPOUNDS ; LABORATORY EQUIPMENT ; MASS SPECTROMETERS ; MEASURED VALUES ; METHYL RADICALS ; MIXING ; MOLECULES ; OLEIC ACID ; OPERATION ; ORGANIC ACIDS ; PLANNING ; PREPARATION ; PRESSURE ; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS ; QUANTITY RATIO ; REACTION KINETICS ; RECORDING SYSTEMS ; REDUCTION ; SOLUBILITY ; TRACER TECHNIQUES ; TRITIUM</subject><ispartof>J. Am. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Northern Regional Research Lab., Peoria, Ill</creatorcontrib><title>Isotopic effects during catalytic hydrogenation</title><title>J. Am. Oil Chemists' Soc</title><description>No isotopic discrimination is observed during catalytic reduction of methyl oleate with hydrogen‐tritium gas mixtures. One explanation may be that at atmospheric pressure and 40C the isotopic effect on solubility is small and the concentration of the dissolved hydrogen isotopes is rate limiting. Tritium in methyl 9‐octadecenoate‐9,10‐T is not released during saturation of the double bond but appears in the gaseous phase upon completion of hydrogenation, as indicated by an ion chamber. No isotopic discrimination is observed in the reduction of methyl oleate with mixtures of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium; however, a mass spectrometer indicates an increase in the hydrogen‐deuterium ratio during hydrogenation. Under the conditions described, tritium and deuterium may be used to study the mechanism of hydrogenation without significant isotopic effects.</description><subject>ALKENES</subject><subject>CATALYSIS</subject><subject>CHEMICAL REACTIONS</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>CONFIGURATION</subject><subject>DEUTERIUM</subject><subject>GASES</subject><subject>HYDROGEN</subject><subject>HYDROGENATION</subject><subject>IONIZATION CHAMBERS</subject><subject>ISOTOPE EFFECTS</subject><subject>LABELLED COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>LABORATORY EQUIPMENT</subject><subject>MASS SPECTROMETERS</subject><subject>MEASURED VALUES</subject><subject>METHYL RADICALS</subject><subject>MIXING</subject><subject>MOLECULES</subject><subject>OLEIC ACID</subject><subject>OPERATION</subject><subject>ORGANIC ACIDS</subject><subject>PLANNING</subject><subject>PREPARATION</subject><subject>PRESSURE</subject><subject>QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS</subject><subject>QUANTITY RATIO</subject><subject>REACTION KINETICS</subject><subject>RECORDING SYSTEMS</subject><subject>REDUCTION</subject><subject>SOLUBILITY</subject><subject>TRACER TECHNIQUES</subject><subject>TRITIUM</subject><issn>0003-021X</issn><issn>1558-9331</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1964</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMFKAzEQhoMouFYvPkHxKKydSZrdzbEWq4VCDyp4C9ls0kbqpiQR2bc3soI3T8PMfMz8fIRcI9whQD27XwGtKmwEnJACOW9KwRiekgIAWAkU387JRYzvuW0Y5QWZraNP_uj01FhrdIrT7jO4fjfVKqnDkPJiP3TB70yvkvP9JTmz6hDN1W-dkNfVw8vyqdxsH9fLxabUVAgs56xFJlDXgpoaELu5FZbWleqsqvOnlncMNOVMt6xtTaMNbyDPcwamKtGwCbkZ7_qYnIzaJaP32vd9zijnwDkXPEO3I6SDjzEYK4_BfagwSAT540P--cgwjPCXO5jhH1IutsvnLAjZN7XFYLs</recordid><startdate>196401</startdate><enddate>196401</enddate><creator>Bitner, E. D.</creator><creator>Selke, E.</creator><creator>Rohwedder, W. K.</creator><creator>Dutton, H. J.</creator><general>Springer‐Verlag</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>196401</creationdate><title>Isotopic effects during catalytic hydrogenation</title><author>Bitner, E. D. ; Selke, E. ; Rohwedder, W. K. ; Dutton, H. J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2991-43b1391c792e7011d4f9f276adfa7effb5d30c253cb3bbe8ce580effffe3a6983</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1964</creationdate><topic>ALKENES</topic><topic>CATALYSIS</topic><topic>CHEMICAL REACTIONS</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>CONFIGURATION</topic><topic>DEUTERIUM</topic><topic>GASES</topic><topic>HYDROGEN</topic><topic>HYDROGENATION</topic><topic>IONIZATION CHAMBERS</topic><topic>ISOTOPE EFFECTS</topic><topic>LABELLED COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>LABORATORY EQUIPMENT</topic><topic>MASS SPECTROMETERS</topic><topic>MEASURED VALUES</topic><topic>METHYL RADICALS</topic><topic>MIXING</topic><topic>MOLECULES</topic><topic>OLEIC ACID</topic><topic>OPERATION</topic><topic>ORGANIC ACIDS</topic><topic>PLANNING</topic><topic>PREPARATION</topic><topic>PRESSURE</topic><topic>QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS</topic><topic>QUANTITY RATIO</topic><topic>REACTION KINETICS</topic><topic>RECORDING SYSTEMS</topic><topic>REDUCTION</topic><topic>SOLUBILITY</topic><topic>TRACER TECHNIQUES</topic><topic>TRITIUM</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bitner, E. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selke, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rohwedder, W. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutton, H. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Northern Regional Research Lab., Peoria, Ill</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>J. Am. Oil Chemists' Soc</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bitner, E. D.</au><au>Selke, E.</au><au>Rohwedder, W. K.</au><au>Dutton, H. J.</au><aucorp>Northern Regional Research Lab., Peoria, Ill</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Isotopic effects during catalytic hydrogenation</atitle><jtitle>J. Am. Oil Chemists' Soc</jtitle><date>1964-01</date><risdate>1964</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>3</epage><pages>1-3</pages><issn>0003-021X</issn><eissn>1558-9331</eissn><abstract>No isotopic discrimination is observed during catalytic reduction of methyl oleate with hydrogen‐tritium gas mixtures. One explanation may be that at atmospheric pressure and 40C the isotopic effect on solubility is small and the concentration of the dissolved hydrogen isotopes is rate limiting. Tritium in methyl 9‐octadecenoate‐9,10‐T is not released during saturation of the double bond but appears in the gaseous phase upon completion of hydrogenation, as indicated by an ion chamber. No isotopic discrimination is observed in the reduction of methyl oleate with mixtures of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium; however, a mass spectrometer indicates an increase in the hydrogen‐deuterium ratio during hydrogenation. Under the conditions described, tritium and deuterium may be used to study the mechanism of hydrogenation without significant isotopic effects.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer‐Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/BF02661890</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | ALKENES CATALYSIS CHEMICAL REACTIONS CHEMISTRY CONFIGURATION DEUTERIUM GASES HYDROGEN HYDROGENATION IONIZATION CHAMBERS ISOTOPE EFFECTS LABELLED COMPOUNDS LABORATORY EQUIPMENT MASS SPECTROMETERS MEASURED VALUES METHYL RADICALS MIXING MOLECULES OLEIC ACID OPERATION ORGANIC ACIDS PLANNING PREPARATION PRESSURE QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS QUANTITY RATIO REACTION KINETICS RECORDING SYSTEMS REDUCTION SOLUBILITY TRACER TECHNIQUES TRITIUM |
title | Isotopic effects during catalytic hydrogenation |
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