Isotopic effects during catalytic hydrogenation

No isotopic discrimination is observed during catalytic reduction of methyl oleate with hydrogen‐tritium gas mixtures. One explanation may be that at atmospheric pressure and 40C the isotopic effect on solubility is small and the concentration of the dissolved hydrogen isotopes is rate limiting. Tri...

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Veröffentlicht in:J. Am. Oil Chemists' Soc 1964-01, Vol.41 (1), p.1-3
Hauptverfasser: Bitner, E. D., Selke, E., Rohwedder, W. K., Dutton, H. J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title J. Am. Oil Chemists' Soc
container_volume 41
creator Bitner, E. D.
Selke, E.
Rohwedder, W. K.
Dutton, H. J.
description No isotopic discrimination is observed during catalytic reduction of methyl oleate with hydrogen‐tritium gas mixtures. One explanation may be that at atmospheric pressure and 40C the isotopic effect on solubility is small and the concentration of the dissolved hydrogen isotopes is rate limiting. Tritium in methyl 9‐octadecenoate‐9,10‐T is not released during saturation of the double bond but appears in the gaseous phase upon completion of hydrogenation, as indicated by an ion chamber. No isotopic discrimination is observed in the reduction of methyl oleate with mixtures of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium; however, a mass spectrometer indicates an increase in the hydrogen‐deuterium ratio during hydrogenation. Under the conditions described, tritium and deuterium may be used to study the mechanism of hydrogenation without significant isotopic effects.
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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Northern Regional Research Lab., Peoria, Ill</creatorcontrib><title>Isotopic effects during catalytic hydrogenation</title><title>J. Am. Oil Chemists' Soc</title><description>No isotopic discrimination is observed during catalytic reduction of methyl oleate with hydrogen‐tritium gas mixtures. One explanation may be that at atmospheric pressure and 40C the isotopic effect on solubility is small and the concentration of the dissolved hydrogen isotopes is rate limiting. Tritium in methyl 9‐octadecenoate‐9,10‐T is not released during saturation of the double bond but appears in the gaseous phase upon completion of hydrogenation, as indicated by an ion chamber. No isotopic discrimination is observed in the reduction of methyl oleate with mixtures of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium; however, a mass spectrometer indicates an increase in the hydrogen‐deuterium ratio during hydrogenation. 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D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selke, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rohwedder, W. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutton, H. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Northern Regional Research Lab., Peoria, Ill</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>J. Am. Oil Chemists' Soc</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bitner, E. D.</au><au>Selke, E.</au><au>Rohwedder, W. K.</au><au>Dutton, H. J.</au><aucorp>Northern Regional Research Lab., Peoria, Ill</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Isotopic effects during catalytic hydrogenation</atitle><jtitle>J. Am. Oil Chemists' Soc</jtitle><date>1964-01</date><risdate>1964</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>3</epage><pages>1-3</pages><issn>0003-021X</issn><eissn>1558-9331</eissn><abstract>No isotopic discrimination is observed during catalytic reduction of methyl oleate with hydrogen‐tritium gas mixtures. One explanation may be that at atmospheric pressure and 40C the isotopic effect on solubility is small and the concentration of the dissolved hydrogen isotopes is rate limiting. Tritium in methyl 9‐octadecenoate‐9,10‐T is not released during saturation of the double bond but appears in the gaseous phase upon completion of hydrogenation, as indicated by an ion chamber. No isotopic discrimination is observed in the reduction of methyl oleate with mixtures of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium; however, a mass spectrometer indicates an increase in the hydrogen‐deuterium ratio during hydrogenation. Under the conditions described, tritium and deuterium may be used to study the mechanism of hydrogenation without significant isotopic effects.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer‐Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/BF02661890</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ALKENES
CATALYSIS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHEMISTRY
CONFIGURATION
DEUTERIUM
GASES
HYDROGEN
HYDROGENATION
IONIZATION CHAMBERS
ISOTOPE EFFECTS
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
LABORATORY EQUIPMENT
MASS SPECTROMETERS
MEASURED VALUES
METHYL RADICALS
MIXING
MOLECULES
OLEIC ACID
OPERATION
ORGANIC ACIDS
PLANNING
PREPARATION
PRESSURE
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
QUANTITY RATIO
REACTION KINETICS
RECORDING SYSTEMS
REDUCTION
SOLUBILITY
TRACER TECHNIQUES
TRITIUM
title Isotopic effects during catalytic hydrogenation
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