Serial Cultivation of Epithelial Cells from Human and Macaque Salivary Glands

To study the regulation of human salivary-type gene expression we developed cell culture systems to support the growth and serial cultivation of salivary gland epithelial and fibroblastic cell types. We have established 22 independent salivary gland epithelial cell strains from parotid or submandibu...

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Veröffentlicht in:In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal 1991-12, Vol.27A (12), p.939-948
Hauptverfasser: Sabatini, Linda M., Allen-Hoffmann, B. Lynn, Thomas F. Warner, Azen, Edwin A.
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 939
container_title In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal
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creator Sabatini, Linda M.
Allen-Hoffmann, B. Lynn
Thomas F. Warner
Azen, Edwin A.
description To study the regulation of human salivary-type gene expression we developed cell culture systems to support the growth and serial cultivation of salivary gland epithelial and fibroblastic cell types. We have established 22 independent salivary gland epithelial cell strains from parotid or submandibular glands of human or macaque origin. Nineteen strains were derived from normal tissues and three from human parotid gland tumors. Both the normal and the tumor-derived salivary gland epithelial cells could be serially cultivated with the aid of a 3T3 fibroblast feeder layer in a mixture of Ham's F12 and Dulbecco's modified Eagle's media supplemented with fetal bovine serum, calcium, cholera toxin, hydrocortisone, insulin, and epidermal growth factor. Salivary gland epithelial cells cultured under these conditions continued to express the genes for at least two acinar-cell-specific markers at early passages. Amylase enzyme activity was detected in conditioned media from cultured rhesus parotid epithelial cells as late as Passage 5. Proline-rich-protein-specific RNAs were detected in primary cultures of both rhesus and human parotid epithelial cells. Neither amylase enzyme activity nor PRP-specific RNAs were detected in fibroblasts isolated from the same tissues. In addition, salivary gland epithelial cells cultured under our conditions retain the capacity to undergo dramatic morphologic changes in response to different substrata. The cultured salivary gland epithelial cells we have established will be important tools for the study of salivary gland differentiation and the tissue-specific regulation of salivary-type gene expression.
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Salivary gland epithelial cells cultured under these conditions continued to express the genes for at least two acinar-cell-specific markers at early passages. Amylase enzyme activity was detected in conditioned media from cultured rhesus parotid epithelial cells as late as Passage 5. Proline-rich-protein-specific RNAs were detected in primary cultures of both rhesus and human parotid epithelial cells. Neither amylase enzyme activity nor PRP-specific RNAs were detected in fibroblasts isolated from the same tissues. In addition, salivary gland epithelial cells cultured under our conditions retain the capacity to undergo dramatic morphologic changes in response to different substrata. 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Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas F. Warner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azen, Edwin A.</creatorcontrib><title>Serial Cultivation of Epithelial Cells from Human and Macaque Salivary Glands</title><title>In Vitro Cellular &amp; Developmental Biology - Animal</title><addtitle>In Vitro Cell Dev Biol</addtitle><description>To study the regulation of human salivary-type gene expression we developed cell culture systems to support the growth and serial cultivation of salivary gland epithelial and fibroblastic cell types. We have established 22 independent salivary gland epithelial cell strains from parotid or submandibular glands of human or macaque origin. Nineteen strains were derived from normal tissues and three from human parotid gland tumors. 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Warner ; Azen, Edwin A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-917354bacf1c2777513de2b512704ebc07a9c30a76c40543ec1d5501c7b54f023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Acinar cells</topic><topic>Amylases - genetics</topic><topic>Amylases - metabolism</topic><topic>Animal cells</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Blotting, Northern</topic><topic>Calcium - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cell Division - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell growth</topic><topic>Cell lines</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Cholera Toxin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cultured cells</topic><topic>Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells</topic><topic>Epithelium - drug effects</topic><topic>Epithelium - enzymology</topic><topic>Establishment of new cell lines, improvement of cultural methods, mass cultures</topic><topic>Eukaryotic cell cultures</topic><topic>Feeder cells</topic><topic>Fibroblasts</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Technologies</topic><topic>Parotid gland</topic><topic>Parotid Gland - cytology</topic><topic>Parotid Gland - drug effects</topic><topic>Parotid Gland - enzymology</topic><topic>Peptides - genetics</topic><topic>Peptides - metabolism</topic><topic>Proline-Rich Protein Domains</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Salivary glands</topic><topic>Salivary Glands - cytology</topic><topic>Salivary Glands - drug effects</topic><topic>Salivary Glands - enzymology</topic><topic>Submandibular Gland - cytology</topic><topic>Submandibular Gland - drug effects</topic><topic>Submandibular Gland - enzymology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sabatini, Linda M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen-Hoffmann, B. Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas F. 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Both the normal and the tumor-derived salivary gland epithelial cells could be serially cultivated with the aid of a 3T3 fibroblast feeder layer in a mixture of Ham's F12 and Dulbecco's modified Eagle's media supplemented with fetal bovine serum, calcium, cholera toxin, hydrocortisone, insulin, and epidermal growth factor. Salivary gland epithelial cells cultured under these conditions continued to express the genes for at least two acinar-cell-specific markers at early passages. Amylase enzyme activity was detected in conditioned media from cultured rhesus parotid epithelial cells as late as Passage 5. Proline-rich-protein-specific RNAs were detected in primary cultures of both rhesus and human parotid epithelial cells. Neither amylase enzyme activity nor PRP-specific RNAs were detected in fibroblasts isolated from the same tissues. In addition, salivary gland epithelial cells cultured under our conditions retain the capacity to undergo dramatic morphologic changes in response to different substrata. The cultured salivary gland epithelial cells we have established will be important tools for the study of salivary gland differentiation and the tissue-specific regulation of salivary-type gene expression.</abstract><cop>Largo, MD</cop><pub>Tissue Culture Association, Inc</pub><pmid>1721908</pmid><doi>10.1007/bf02631121</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0883-8364
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subjects Acinar cells
Amylases - genetics
Amylases - metabolism
Animal cells
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Blotting, Northern
Calcium - pharmacology
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell growth
Cell lines
Cells, Cultured
Cholera Toxin - pharmacology
Cultured cells
Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology
Epithelial Cells
Epithelium - drug effects
Epithelium - enzymology
Establishment of new cell lines, improvement of cultural methods, mass cultures
Eukaryotic cell cultures
Feeder cells
Fibroblasts
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - drug effects
Humans
Hydrocortisone - pharmacology
Insulin - pharmacology
Macaca
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Parotid gland
Parotid Gland - cytology
Parotid Gland - drug effects
Parotid Gland - enzymology
Peptides - genetics
Peptides - metabolism
Proline-Rich Protein Domains
RNA
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Salivary glands
Salivary Glands - cytology
Salivary Glands - drug effects
Salivary Glands - enzymology
Submandibular Gland - cytology
Submandibular Gland - drug effects
Submandibular Gland - enzymology
Time Factors
title Serial Cultivation of Epithelial Cells from Human and Macaque Salivary Glands
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