Hepatic stimulator substance administration enhances regenerative capacity of hepatocytes in cadmium-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats

The liver is of central importance in the metabolism of essential and toxic metals such as cadmium (Cd). Cd pretreatment suppressed the regenerative capacity of hepatocytes, which normally occurs 24 hr after partial hepatectomy, due to the inhibition of the activity of the enzyme thymidine kinase. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 1996-07, Vol.41 (7), p.1475-1480
Hauptverfasser: THEOCHARIS, S. E, MARGELI, A. P, SPILIOPOULOU, C, SKALTSAS, S, KITTAS, C, KOUTSELINIS, A
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container_end_page 1480
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1475
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 41
creator THEOCHARIS, S. E
MARGELI, A. P
SPILIOPOULOU, C
SKALTSAS, S
KITTAS, C
KOUTSELINIS, A
description The liver is of central importance in the metabolism of essential and toxic metals such as cadmium (Cd). Cd pretreatment suppressed the regenerative capacity of hepatocytes, which normally occurs 24 hr after partial hepatectomy, due to the inhibition of the activity of the enzyme thymidine kinase. The effect of hepatic stimulator substance (HSS) administration (10, 20, and 40 mg protein/kg body weight) on hepatocyte proliferation was investigated in Cd-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats. HSS administration partly restored the suppressed hepatocyte DNA biosynthesis in Cd-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats. The hepatocyte mitotic activity and the percentage of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive nuclei were in accordance with the liver proliferative status. The administration of HSS did not affect in a statistically significant manner the activity of the enzyme thymidine kinase in Cd-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats. It is suggested that the administration of HSS ameliorates the diminished hepatocyte regenerative response to partial hepatectomy in this model of acute liver injury, due to Cd intoxication.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF02088575
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The hepatocyte mitotic activity and the percentage of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive nuclei were in accordance with the liver proliferative status. The administration of HSS did not affect in a statistically significant manner the activity of the enzyme thymidine kinase in Cd-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats. 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HSS administration partly restored the suppressed hepatocyte DNA biosynthesis in Cd-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats. The hepatocyte mitotic activity and the percentage of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive nuclei were in accordance with the liver proliferative status. The administration of HSS did not affect in a statistically significant manner the activity of the enzyme thymidine kinase in Cd-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cadmium - toxicity
Cell Division - drug effects
Digestive system
DNA - biosynthesis
Growth Substances - pharmacology
Hepatectomy
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver Regeneration - drug effects
Male
Medical sciences
Mitogens - pharmacology
Peptides - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - analysis
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Thymidine Kinase - metabolism
title Hepatic stimulator substance administration enhances regenerative capacity of hepatocytes in cadmium-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats
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