Effect of chloroquine on mast cell membranes

The effect of chloroquine (CQ) on phospholipid turnover and de novo synthesis in isolated rat mast cells (IRMC) was studied by determining the incorporation of 32P and 14C-glycerol into IRMC phospholipids. Incubation of mast cells with chloroquine increased 32P incorporation into PI and PS whilst it...

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Veröffentlicht in:Agents and Actions 1994-06, Vol.41 Spec No (S1), p.C43-C44
Hauptverfasser: Pecivová, J, Drábiková, K, Nosál, R
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creator Pecivová, J
Drábiková, K
Nosál, R
description The effect of chloroquine (CQ) on phospholipid turnover and de novo synthesis in isolated rat mast cells (IRMC) was studied by determining the incorporation of 32P and 14C-glycerol into IRMC phospholipids. Incubation of mast cells with chloroquine increased 32P incorporation into PI and PS whilst it decreased 32P incorporation into PC, PE and PA. In mast cells pretreated with CQ and subsequently stimulated with compound 48/80, 32P incorporation into PI, PS and PA fractions was enhanced, while it was decreased into PC and PE, in comparison to 48/80 stimulated IRMC. 14C-glycerol incorporation into total IRMC phospholipids was not significantly changed by CQ and compound 48/80 treatment and neither was any dose-dependent effect of CQ on individual phospholipids detected. Our results indicate that chloroquine, similarly to other cationic amphiphilic drugs, may alter membrane PL turnover without changing de novo synthesis of phospholipids.
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Incubation of mast cells with chloroquine increased 32P incorporation into PI and PS whilst it decreased 32P incorporation into PC, PE and PA. In mast cells pretreated with CQ and subsequently stimulated with compound 48/80, 32P incorporation into PI, PS and PA fractions was enhanced, while it was decreased into PC and PE, in comparison to 48/80 stimulated IRMC. 14C-glycerol incorporation into total IRMC phospholipids was not significantly changed by CQ and compound 48/80 treatment and neither was any dose-dependent effect of CQ on individual phospholipids detected. 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subjects Animals
Cell Membrane - drug effects
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Chloroquine - pharmacology
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Mast Cells - drug effects
Mast Cells - metabolism
Mast Cells - ultrastructure
p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine - pharmacology
Phospholipids - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
title Effect of chloroquine on mast cell membranes
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