Surfactant replacement therapy : a new risk factor in developing retinopathy of prematurity ?

We documented the prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in a group of 46 infants suffering from a moderate or severe respiratory distress syndrome and treated with surfactant replacement therapy (SRT) and 61 controls admitted in the year prior to the institution of SRT. Mortality in the tre...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pediatrics 1994-02, Vol.153 (2), p.113-116
Hauptverfasser: TERMOTE, J. U. M, SCHALIJ-DELFOS, N. E, WITTEBOL-POST, D, BROUWERS, H. A. A, HOOGERVORST, B. R, CATS, B. P
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container_end_page 116
container_issue 2
container_start_page 113
container_title European journal of pediatrics
container_volume 153
creator TERMOTE, J. U. M
SCHALIJ-DELFOS, N. E
WITTEBOL-POST, D
BROUWERS, H. A. A
HOOGERVORST, B. R
CATS, B. P
description We documented the prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in a group of 46 infants suffering from a moderate or severe respiratory distress syndrome and treated with surfactant replacement therapy (SRT) and 61 controls admitted in the year prior to the institution of SRT. Mortality in the treatment group was lower than in the control group (15.5% versus 23.8; P = 0.29). The ROP prevalence in the treatment group was 47.8% and in the control group 27.9%. To analyse the contribution of SRT alone to the prevalence of ROP, multivariate analysis using logistic regression technique was used. The odds ratio for SRT was 5.2 with a 95% confidence interval of 1.3-20.7, P = 0.02. The prevalence of severe ROP in the surfactant treated group was not increased compared to the control group. From our data we conclude that SRT increases the risk of developing ROP but is not associated with more severe forms of ROP.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF01959221
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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Emergency and intensive care: neonates and children. Prematurity. Sudden death
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Intensive care medicine
Medical sciences
Pulmonary Surfactants - adverse effects
Pulmonary Surfactants - therapeutic use
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - drug therapy
Retinopathy of Prematurity - chemically induced
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
title Surfactant replacement therapy : a new risk factor in developing retinopathy of prematurity ?
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