Fulminant malignant hyperthermia associated with ketoacidotic diabetic coma

Malignant hyperthermia (MH) in humans is usually triggered by volatile anaesthetics and depolarizing muscle relaxants. However, other factors or drugs (e.g. cresol) are thought to induce MH. We report a case of fulminant MH associated with a ketoacidotic diabetic coma. After therapy for diabetic com...

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Veröffentlicht in:Intensive care medicine 1996-08, Vol.22 (8), p.809-812
Hauptverfasser: WAPPLER, F, ROEWER, N, KÖCHLING, A, BRAUNE, H, REISSINGER, T, SCHULTE AM ESCH, J
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container_end_page 812
container_issue 8
container_start_page 809
container_title Intensive care medicine
container_volume 22
creator WAPPLER, F
ROEWER, N
KÖCHLING, A
BRAUNE, H
REISSINGER, T
SCHULTE AM ESCH, J
description Malignant hyperthermia (MH) in humans is usually triggered by volatile anaesthetics and depolarizing muscle relaxants. However, other factors or drugs (e.g. cresol) are thought to induce MH. We report a case of fulminant MH associated with a ketoacidotic diabetic coma. After therapy for diabetic coma with insulin (containing the preservative cresol) and electrolyte solutions was started, the patient complained of increasing myalgia, developed a high fever and respiratory and metabolic acidosis and lost consciousness. MH was treated immediately with dantrolene; the patient recovered within 14 days. Five months later the patient was diagnosed as MH-susceptible by the in vitro caffeine and halothane contracture test. This case supports the assessment that MH and diabetes are associated diseases and that cresol could possibly trigger MH. Furthermore, therapy with dantrolene has been demonstrated to be beneficial in the treatment of MH associated with diabetic coma.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF01709525
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However, other factors or drugs (e.g. cresol) are thought to induce MH. We report a case of fulminant MH associated with a ketoacidotic diabetic coma. After therapy for diabetic coma with insulin (containing the preservative cresol) and electrolyte solutions was started, the patient complained of increasing myalgia, developed a high fever and respiratory and metabolic acidosis and lost consciousness. MH was treated immediately with dantrolene; the patient recovered within 14 days. Five months later the patient was diagnosed as MH-susceptible by the in vitro caffeine and halothane contracture test. This case supports the assessment that MH and diabetes are associated diseases and that cresol could possibly trigger MH. Furthermore, therapy with dantrolene has been demonstrated to be beneficial in the treatment of MH associated with diabetic coma.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>8880251</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF01709525</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Caffeine
Cresols - adverse effects
Dantrolene - therapeutic use
Diabetic Coma - complications
Diabetic Ketoacidosis - complications
Emergency and intensive care: endocrinopathies
Fever - drug therapy
Fever - etiology
Halothane
Humans
Intensive care medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Muscle Relaxants, Central - therapeutic use
title Fulminant malignant hyperthermia associated with ketoacidotic diabetic coma
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