Manganese toxicity to peanuts in autoclaved soil
The interveinal leaf chlorosis occurring in Argentine peanuts growing in autoclaved soil is the result of manganese toxicity. The toxic level of manganese results from two mechanisms: the direct release of manganese complexed with the organic fraction of the soil, and the killing of microorganisms t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Plant and soil 1971-08, Vol.35 (1), p.133-144 |
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| container_title | Plant and soil |
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| creator | Boyd, H.W |
| description | The interveinal leaf chlorosis occurring in Argentine peanuts growing in autoclaved soil is the result of manganese toxicity. The toxic level of manganese results from two mechanisms: the direct release of manganese complexed with the organic fraction of the soil, and the killing of microorganisms that normally transform available manganese into higher oxides. Propylene oxide treatment of soil resulted in a gradual increase in available manganese but selectively blocked microbial conversion of divalent Mn to a nonavailable state. Methyl bromide had no measureable effect. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF01372638 |
| format | Article |
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The toxic level of manganese results from two mechanisms: the direct release of manganese complexed with the organic fraction of the soil, and the killing of microorganisms that normally transform available manganese into higher oxides. Propylene oxide treatment of soil resulted in a gradual increase in available manganese but selectively blocked microbial conversion of divalent Mn to a nonavailable state. 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The toxic level of manganese results from two mechanisms: the direct release of manganese complexed with the organic fraction of the soil, and the killing of microorganisms that normally transform available manganese into higher oxides. Propylene oxide treatment of soil resulted in a gradual increase in available manganese but selectively blocked microbial conversion of divalent Mn to a nonavailable state. Methyl bromide had no measureable effect.</description><subject>Agricultural soils</subject><subject>Clay loam soils</subject><subject>fertilizers</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Oxides</subject><subject>Peanuts</subject><subject>soil amendments</subject><subject>Soil biology</subject><subject>Soil microorganisms</subject><subject>soil science</subject><subject>Soil toxicity</subject><subject>Soil treatment</subject><issn>0032-079X</issn><issn>1573-5036</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1971</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFj0FLw0AQhRdRMEYv3sWchejMTjfbPWppVah40IK3MNnslpSYlGwq9t-bEtHTzDDfe7wnxCXCLQLou4cFIGmZ0fRIRKg0pQooOxYRAMkUtPk4FWchbOBwYxYJeOFmzY0LLunb78pW_X5Ykq3jZteHpGoS3vWtrfnLlUloq_pcnHiug7v4nbFYLebvs6d0-fr4PLtfplZq1acFkdUqM1MgS7pAUyilPBiTWYteOnRG6szJwjtWzKTAD5EMMJXGKC4pFjejr-3aEDrn821XfXK3zxHyQ9f8v-sAX43wJvRt90dOpCHCIUIsrse_5zbndVeFfPUmBzkg0gSlpB_QU1gd</recordid><startdate>197108</startdate><enddate>197108</enddate><creator>Boyd, H.W</creator><general>Martinus Nijhoff</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>197108</creationdate><title>Manganese toxicity to peanuts in autoclaved soil</title><author>Boyd, H.W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c275t-b33c7569803c37b19b555f0996cc1f2e1e9276e2bfea5aa350f00390a3d995ad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1971</creationdate><topic>Agricultural soils</topic><topic>Clay loam soils</topic><topic>fertilizers</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Organic soils</topic><topic>Oxides</topic><topic>Peanuts</topic><topic>soil amendments</topic><topic>Soil biology</topic><topic>Soil microorganisms</topic><topic>soil science</topic><topic>Soil toxicity</topic><topic>Soil treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Boyd, H.W</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Boyd, H.W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Manganese toxicity to peanuts in autoclaved soil</atitle><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle><date>1971-08</date><risdate>1971</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>133</spage><epage>144</epage><pages>133-144</pages><issn>0032-079X</issn><eissn>1573-5036</eissn><abstract>The interveinal leaf chlorosis occurring in Argentine peanuts growing in autoclaved soil is the result of manganese toxicity. The toxic level of manganese results from two mechanisms: the direct release of manganese complexed with the organic fraction of the soil, and the killing of microorganisms that normally transform available manganese into higher oxides. Propylene oxide treatment of soil resulted in a gradual increase in available manganese but selectively blocked microbial conversion of divalent Mn to a nonavailable state. Methyl bromide had no measureable effect.</abstract><pub>Martinus Nijhoff</pub><doi>10.1007/BF01372638</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0032-079X |
| ispartof | Plant and soil, 1971-08, Vol.35 (1), p.133-144 |
| issn | 0032-079X 1573-5036 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1007_BF01372638 |
| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Agricultural soils Clay loam soils fertilizers Manganese Organic soils Oxides Peanuts soil amendments Soil biology Soil microorganisms soil science Soil toxicity Soil treatment |
| title | Manganese toxicity to peanuts in autoclaved soil |
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