Progression of amiodarone induced cataracts

Amiodarone hydrochloride is a potent antiarrhythmic agent recently approved for use by the Food and Drug Administration. Anterior subcapsular lens opacities were observed in seven of fourteen patients treated with moderate to high doses of amiodarone at the Veterans Administration Medical Center in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Documenta ophthalmologica 1993-01, Vol.83 (4), p.323-329
Hauptverfasser: FLACH, A. J, DOLAN, B. J
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description Amiodarone hydrochloride is a potent antiarrhythmic agent recently approved for use by the Food and Drug Administration. Anterior subcapsular lens opacities were observed in seven of fourteen patients treated with moderate to high doses of amiodarone at the Veterans Administration Medical Center in San Francisco in 1982. The present report summarizes the present status of these same fourteen patients ten years later. Anterior subcapsular lens opacities developed or progressed in all patients continuing treatment with this antiarrhythmic agent during the following ten year interval. Although Snellen visual acuities are not decreased, subtle visual impairment is present as measured by contrast sensitivity measurements with and without glare. This decrease in visual acuity is not a contraindication for therapy with this potentially life saving drug.
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subjects Aged
Amiodarone - adverse effects
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - drug therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Cataract - chemically induced
Cataract - pathology
Contrast Sensitivity
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Lens, Crystalline - drug effects
Lens, Crystalline - pathology
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Toxicity: osteoarticular system
Vision Disorders - diagnosis
Visual Acuity
title Progression of amiodarone induced cataracts
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