Ultrastructure of the human preovulatory oocyte

The ultrastructure of preovulatory human oocyte-cumulus complexes was described after inducing maturation by clomiphene, human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG), human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) treatment. The majority of the oocytes was at metaphase II of meiosis, with a radially orientated spindle....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer 1986-08, Vol.3 (4), p.232-242
Hauptverfasser: SZOLLOSI, D, MANDELBAUM, J, PLACHOT, M, SALAT-BAROUX, J, COHEN, J
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 232
container_title Journal of In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer
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creator SZOLLOSI, D
MANDELBAUM, J
PLACHOT, M
SALAT-BAROUX, J
COHEN, J
description The ultrastructure of preovulatory human oocyte-cumulus complexes was described after inducing maturation by clomiphene, human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG), human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) treatment. The majority of the oocytes was at metaphase II of meiosis, with a radially orientated spindle. The oocyte surface was covered by a multitude of microvilli. Cortical granules were nonuniformly distributed along the cortex. A cytoplasmic polarization was observed. The cytoplasmic organelles were in general uniformly dispersed, with the exception of a narrow segment within which cytoplasmic membranes and mitochondria formed clusters. The spindle was usually found at the borderline between the two regions of the cytoplasm. The functional significance of this polarization is not yet known.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/bf01132810
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The majority of the oocytes was at metaphase II of meiosis, with a radially orientated spindle. The oocyte surface was covered by a multitude of microvilli. Cortical granules were nonuniformly distributed along the cortex. A cytoplasmic polarization was observed. The cytoplasmic organelles were in general uniformly dispersed, with the exception of a narrow segment within which cytoplasmic membranes and mitochondria formed clusters. The spindle was usually found at the borderline between the two regions of the cytoplasm. 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identifier ISSN: 0740-7769
ispartof Journal of In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer, 1986-08, Vol.3 (4), p.232-242
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Birth control
Chorionic Gonadotropin - pharmacology
Clomiphene - pharmacology
Female
Fertility Agents, Female - pharmacology
Follicular Phase
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Medical sciences
Meiosis - drug effects
Menotropins - pharmacology
Microscopy, Electron
Oocytes - drug effects
Oocytes - ultrastructure
Ovarian Follicle - ultrastructure
Sterility. Assisted procreation
Zona Pellucida - ultrastructure
title Ultrastructure of the human preovulatory oocyte
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