Ocular and stabilization feedback: an evaluation of two EMG biofeedback control procedures

This study evaluated the adequacy of two novel EMG biofeedback control procedures. During a single training session, 36 subjects received either contingent EMG feedback from the frontal region (Veridical), contingent feedback for vertical eye movements (Ocular), or a feedback condition where the sig...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biofeedback and Self-Regulation 1986-09, Vol.11 (3), p.207-220
Hauptverfasser: HODES, R. L, HOWLAND, E. W
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HOWLAND, E. W
description This study evaluated the adequacy of two novel EMG biofeedback control procedures. During a single training session, 36 subjects received either contingent EMG feedback from the frontal region (Veridical), contingent feedback for vertical eye movements (Ocular), or a feedback condition where the signal increased with deviations in any direction from baseline EMG levels (Stabilization). The results supported the use of Ocular but not Stabilization feedback as a control procedure in frontalis EMG biofeedback studies. Ocular feedback did not produce reductions in frontalis EMG but did lead to changes in subjective measures of nonspecific treatment effects that were at least comparable to those obtained with Veridical feedback. Stabilization subjects produced small but significant reductions in EMG, felt the most bored as a result of their feedback training, and were the most likely to rate themselves as having received false feedback. The implications of attribution theory and multiprocess relaxation theory for the evaluation of nonspecific treatment effects are discussed.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biofeedback, Psychology - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Boredom
Diseases of the nervous system
Electromyography
Electrooculography
Eye Movements
Facial Muscles - physiology
Feedback
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Muscle Relaxation
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Relaxation
title Ocular and stabilization feedback: an evaluation of two EMG biofeedback control procedures
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