A multiple-baseline evaluation of the treatment of subjective tinnitus with relaxation training and biofeedback

Six subjects with subjective tinnitus received training in relaxation techniques and EMG and thermal biofeedback in a multiple-baseline across-subjects design. Daily tinnitus disturbance and sleep disturbance diaries were kept throughout. Audiological and psychological evaluations were made at vario...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biofeedback and Self-Regulation 1987-12, Vol.12 (4), p.295-312
Hauptverfasser: KIRSCH, C. A, BLANCHARD, E. B, PARNES, S. M
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container_title Biofeedback and Self-Regulation
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creator KIRSCH, C. A
BLANCHARD, E. B
PARNES, S. M
description Six subjects with subjective tinnitus received training in relaxation techniques and EMG and thermal biofeedback in a multiple-baseline across-subjects design. Daily tinnitus disturbance and sleep disturbance diaries were kept throughout. Audiological and psychological evaluations were made at various treatment phases. At posttreatment assessment, subjects also completed global ratings of their perceived improvement in ability to cope with the tinnitus, stress caused by the tinnitus, and severity of the tinnitus, as well as their overall satisfaction with the treatment. Ratings on the global scales were generally very positive. By way of contrast, the daily diary results revealed little if any treatment effect. The implications of these disparate results are discussed.
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adult
Biofeedback, Psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Consumer Behavior
Electromyography
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Psychological Tests
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Random Allocation
Relaxation Therapy
Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnosis. Selfregulation. Meditation
Sleep Wake Disorders - therapy
Stress, Psychological - prevention & control
Tinnitus - therapy
Treatments
title A multiple-baseline evaluation of the treatment of subjective tinnitus with relaxation training and biofeedback
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