A strategy for the development of two clinically active cisplatin analogs : CBDCA and CHIP

The antitumor agent cisplatin has a broad antitumor spectrum and has been incorporated into regimens that are curative for some malignant diseases. However, one of the major limitations to its clinical usefulness is the incidence of severe toxicities involving several major organ systems. Therefore,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 1990, Vol.25 (6), p.395-404
Hauptverfasser: FOSTER, B. J, HARDIN, B. J, WOLPERT-DEFILIPPES, M. K, RUBINSTEIN, L. Y, CLAGETT-CARR, K, LEYLAND-JONES, B
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container_end_page 404
container_issue 6
container_start_page 395
container_title Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
container_volume 25
creator FOSTER, B. J
HARDIN, B. J
WOLPERT-DEFILIPPES, M. K
RUBINSTEIN, L. Y
CLAGETT-CARR, K
LEYLAND-JONES, B
description The antitumor agent cisplatin has a broad antitumor spectrum and has been incorporated into regimens that are curative for some malignant diseases. However, one of the major limitations to its clinical usefulness is the incidence of severe toxicities involving several major organ systems. Therefore, much enthusiasm has been generated for the development of cisplatin analogs that demonstrate an improved therapeutic index in some preclinical models. The two most promising analogs are CBDCA (carboplatin) and CHIP (iproplatin). The preclinical and early clinical trial results have demonstrated that these two compounds show activity in cisplatin-responsive tumors. The preclinical background providing the rationale for the clinical development of these two analogs is described. We suggest a means of screening for each analog's clinical antitumor activity and determining the analogs' utility against specific malignant diseases compared with that of the parent compound or standard treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/bf00686049
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Carboplatin
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry
Chemotherapy
Cisplatin - analogs & derivatives
Drug Design
Drug Evaluation
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Humans
Leukemia L1210 - drug therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy
Organoplatinum Compounds - adverse effects
Organoplatinum Compounds - pharmacology
Organoplatinum Compounds - therapeutic use
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
title A strategy for the development of two clinically active cisplatin analogs : CBDCA and CHIP
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