Neurophysiological properties of magnetic cells in the pigeon's visual system

Single unit electrical activity was recorded extracellularly in the nucleus of the basal optic root (nBOR) and in the optic tectum under earth-strength magnetic stimulation. Units in the nBOR which were stimulated while the eyes were illuminated by light of different wavelengths exhibited peaks of m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Comparative Physiology A 1986-01, Vol.159 (5), p.619-625
Hauptverfasser: SEMM, P, DEMAINE, C
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description Single unit electrical activity was recorded extracellularly in the nucleus of the basal optic root (nBOR) and in the optic tectum under earth-strength magnetic stimulation. Units in the nBOR which were stimulated while the eyes were illuminated by light of different wavelengths exhibited peaks of magnetic responsiveness at 503 nm and 582 nm. Magnetically directional selective cells were found in the stratum griseum et fibrosum superficiale of the optic tectum. They also showed directional selectivity to dynamic photic stimuli. Response peaks varied with the orientation of the pigeon in the horizontal plane. This confirmed that the magnetic responses contained directional information. The results suggest that the receptor and neural organisation of the pigeon's visual system provides an adequate substrate for the detection and elaboration of magnetic compass information.
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The results suggest that the receptor and neural organisation of the pigeon's visual system provides an adequate substrate for the detection and elaboration of magnetic compass information.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Columbidae - physiology</subject><subject>Electromagnetic Fields</subject><subject>Electromagnetic Phenomena</subject><subject>Electrophysiology</subject><subject>Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Visual pathways and centers. Vision</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Units in the nBOR which were stimulated while the eyes were illuminated by light of different wavelengths exhibited peaks of magnetic responsiveness at 503 nm and 582 nm. Magnetically directional selective cells were found in the stratum griseum et fibrosum superficiale of the optic tectum. They also showed directional selectivity to dynamic photic stimuli. Response peaks varied with the orientation of the pigeon in the horizontal plane. This confirmed that the magnetic responses contained directional information. The results suggest that the receptor and neural organisation of the pigeon's visual system provides an adequate substrate for the detection and elaboration of magnetic compass information.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>3806432</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF00612035</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Columbidae - physiology
Electromagnetic Fields
Electromagnetic Phenomena
Electrophysiology
Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Neurons - physiology
Optic Chiasm - cytology
Optic Chiasm - physiology
Photic Stimulation
Superior Colliculi - cytology
Superior Colliculi - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Neurophysiological properties of magnetic cells in the pigeon's visual system
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