Dissimilar responsiveness of cultured corticotrophs and melanotrophs to tripeptide aldehydes

Cultured cells from adult rat anterior pituitaries or intermediate lobes were treated with the proteinase inhibitor tripeptide aldehydes BOC-DPhe-Pro-Arg-H (Boc-fPRH) and DPhe-Pro-Arg-H (fPRH), ovine corticotropin-releasing factor (oCRF), and bromocriptine. One millimolar fPRH stimulated basal, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Histochemistry 1986-01, Vol.84 (4-6), p.418-422
Hauptverfasser: FAZEKAS, I, RAPPAY, G, BACSY, E, MEDZIHRADSZKY-SCHWEIGER, H, GYEVAI, A, GAAL, G
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container_end_page 422
container_issue 4-6
container_start_page 418
container_title Histochemistry
container_volume 84
creator FAZEKAS, I
RAPPAY, G
BACSY, E
MEDZIHRADSZKY-SCHWEIGER, H
GYEVAI, A
GAAL, G
description Cultured cells from adult rat anterior pituitaries or intermediate lobes were treated with the proteinase inhibitor tripeptide aldehydes BOC-DPhe-Pro-Arg-H (Boc-fPRH) and DPhe-Pro-Arg-H (fPRH), ovine corticotropin-releasing factor (oCRF), and bromocriptine. One millimolar fPRH stimulated basal, and slightly enhanced oCRF-induced ACTH release by melanotrophs in short-term experiments. The basal release of alpha-MSH was also stimulated by the drug. In long-term experiments, fPRH elevated markedly both the release and the intracellular level of ACTH; BOC-fPRH caused an increased alpha-MSH release. Tritiated fPRH had no preference for POMC-producing cells and BOC-fPRH or fPRH were harmless to the cell morphology. In anterior pituitary cell cultures, fPRH diminished slightly basal and oCRF-induced ACTH release. Bromocriptine was ineffective on corticotrophs, however, in melanotrophs it inhibited ACTH release markedly with or without fPRH in the medium. The dissimilar responsiveness of the corticotrophs and melanotrophs to the peptide aldehydes may be interpreted in terms of their differing membrane receptors or intracellular mechanism of stimulus-secretion coupling.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF00482972
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One millimolar fPRH stimulated basal, and slightly enhanced oCRF-induced ACTH release by melanotrophs in short-term experiments. The basal release of alpha-MSH was also stimulated by the drug. In long-term experiments, fPRH elevated markedly both the release and the intracellular level of ACTH; BOC-fPRH caused an increased alpha-MSH release. Tritiated fPRH had no preference for POMC-producing cells and BOC-fPRH or fPRH were harmless to the cell morphology. In anterior pituitary cell cultures, fPRH diminished slightly basal and oCRF-induced ACTH release. Bromocriptine was ineffective on corticotrophs, however, in melanotrophs it inhibited ACTH release markedly with or without fPRH in the medium. 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Urophysis</subject><subject>Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones - metabolism</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron</subject><subject>Oligopeptides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pituitary Gland - drug effects</subject><subject>Pituitary Gland - metabolism</subject><subject>Pituitary Gland - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Pituitary Gland, Anterior - drug effects</subject><subject>Pituitary Gland, Anterior - metabolism</subject><subject>Pituitary Gland, Anterior - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Secretory Rate - drug effects</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><issn>0301-5564</issn><issn>1432-119X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkM9LxDAQhYMo67p68S70IB6E6iTprxx1dVVY8KLgQSjZZMpG2qZmWmH_eyu76mngex-P4TF2yuGKA-TXtwuApBAqF3tsyhMpYs7V2z6bggQep2mWHLIjog-ADPK8mLDJyGXBYcre7xyRa1ytQxSQOt-S-8IWiSJfRWao-yGgjYwPvTO-D75bU6RbGzVY6_YX9D7qg-uw653FSNcW1xuLdMwOKl0TnuzujL0u7l_mj_Hy-eFpfrOMjeS8j3WqFHCBaQHaqiQxWCQapcxAGjuyNM15hithQeoRZNZUlhshjF7lQighZ-xi29sF_zkg9WXjyGA9foh-oDLPFEiuslG83IomeKKAVdkF1-iwKTmUP1OW_1OO8tmudVg1aP_U3XZjfr7LNRldV0G3xtGflis1tnD5DYX2fMU</recordid><startdate>19860101</startdate><enddate>19860101</enddate><creator>FAZEKAS, I</creator><creator>RAPPAY, G</creator><creator>BACSY, E</creator><creator>MEDZIHRADSZKY-SCHWEIGER, H</creator><creator>GYEVAI, A</creator><creator>GAAL, G</creator><general>Springer</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19860101</creationdate><title>Dissimilar responsiveness of cultured corticotrophs and melanotrophs to tripeptide aldehydes</title><author>FAZEKAS, I ; RAPPAY, G ; BACSY, E ; MEDZIHRADSZKY-SCHWEIGER, H ; GYEVAI, A ; GAAL, G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-a599012e580ad944ce84ae33603cd80a55716eb2d03acd86dcfd1c22cab722923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - metabolism</topic><topic>Aldehydes - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hormones - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation</topic><topic>Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis</topic><topic>Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones - metabolism</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron</topic><topic>Oligopeptides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pituitary Gland - drug effects</topic><topic>Pituitary Gland - metabolism</topic><topic>Pituitary Gland - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Pituitary Gland, Anterior - drug effects</topic><topic>Pituitary Gland, Anterior - metabolism</topic><topic>Pituitary Gland, Anterior - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Secretory Rate - drug effects</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>FAZEKAS, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RAPPAY, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BACSY, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MEDZIHRADSZKY-SCHWEIGER, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GYEVAI, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GAAL, G</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Histochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>FAZEKAS, I</au><au>RAPPAY, G</au><au>BACSY, E</au><au>MEDZIHRADSZKY-SCHWEIGER, H</au><au>GYEVAI, A</au><au>GAAL, G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dissimilar responsiveness of cultured corticotrophs and melanotrophs to tripeptide aldehydes</atitle><jtitle>Histochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Histochemistry</addtitle><date>1986-01-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>4-6</issue><spage>418</spage><epage>422</epage><pages>418-422</pages><issn>0301-5564</issn><eissn>1432-119X</eissn><coden>HCMYAL</coden><abstract>Cultured cells from adult rat anterior pituitaries or intermediate lobes were treated with the proteinase inhibitor tripeptide aldehydes BOC-DPhe-Pro-Arg-H (Boc-fPRH) and DPhe-Pro-Arg-H (fPRH), ovine corticotropin-releasing factor (oCRF), and bromocriptine. One millimolar fPRH stimulated basal, and slightly enhanced oCRF-induced ACTH release by melanotrophs in short-term experiments. The basal release of alpha-MSH was also stimulated by the drug. In long-term experiments, fPRH elevated markedly both the release and the intracellular level of ACTH; BOC-fPRH caused an increased alpha-MSH release. Tritiated fPRH had no preference for POMC-producing cells and BOC-fPRH or fPRH were harmless to the cell morphology. In anterior pituitary cell cultures, fPRH diminished slightly basal and oCRF-induced ACTH release. Bromocriptine was ineffective on corticotrophs, however, in melanotrophs it inhibited ACTH release markedly with or without fPRH in the medium. 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ispartof Histochemistry, 1986-01, Vol.84 (4-6), p.418-422
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subjects Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - metabolism
Aldehydes - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hormones - pharmacology
Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation
Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis
Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones - metabolism
Microscopy, Electron
Oligopeptides - pharmacology
Pituitary Gland - drug effects
Pituitary Gland - metabolism
Pituitary Gland - ultrastructure
Pituitary Gland, Anterior - drug effects
Pituitary Gland, Anterior - metabolism
Pituitary Gland, Anterior - ultrastructure
Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology
Rats
Secretory Rate - drug effects
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Dissimilar responsiveness of cultured corticotrophs and melanotrophs to tripeptide aldehydes
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