A phase II study of neocarzinostatin (NSC 157365) in malignant hepatoma. An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group pilot study

Thirty evaluable patients with histologically confirmed primary liver cancer (PLC) were treated with neocarzinostatin (NCS). All patients had measurable disease and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 1, 2, or 3. NCS 2250 units/m2 was given daily for 5 days, repeated a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 1980-01, Vol.4 (1), p.33-36
Hauptverfasser: Falkson, G, Von Hoff, D, Klaassen, D, Du Plessis, H, Van Der Merwe, C F, Van Der Merwe, A M, Carbone, P P
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container_end_page 36
container_issue 1
container_start_page 33
container_title Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
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creator Falkson, G
Von Hoff, D
Klaassen, D
Du Plessis, H
Van Der Merwe, C F
Van Der Merwe, A M
Carbone, P P
description Thirty evaluable patients with histologically confirmed primary liver cancer (PLC) were treated with neocarzinostatin (NCS). All patients had measurable disease and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 1, 2, or 3. NCS 2250 units/m2 was given daily for 5 days, repeated at 28-day intervals. Hemopoietic suppression was the major side effect. In 23 of 30 patients (13 with leukopenia and 19 with thrombocytopenia), this toxic effect was documented. Other toxic effects included nausea, vomiting, allergic-type reaction, and elevation of NPN. Partial response, with a median duration of 12.7 weeks (range 4--37 weeks) was observed in seven patients. In nine patients the response was classified as no change, and in 14 patients there was progressive disease. NCS has some therapeutic activity in patients with PLC.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF00255455
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subjects Adult
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Child, Preschool
Drug Evaluation
Female
Humans
Leukopenia - chemically induced
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Male
Pilot Projects
Thrombocytopenia - chemically induced
Zinostatin - administration & dosage
Zinostatin - adverse effects
Zinostatin - therapeutic use
title A phase II study of neocarzinostatin (NSC 157365) in malignant hepatoma. An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group pilot study
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