Heat-shock proteins induce heavy-metal tolerance in higher plants

Cell cultures of Lycopersicon peruvianum L. stressed with CdSO4 (10-3M) show typical changes in the ultrastructure, starting with the plasmalemma and later on extending to the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondrial envelope. Part of the membrane material is extruded, with the formation of osmio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta 1994-08, Vol.194 (3), p.360-367
Hauptverfasser: Neumann, D. (Institut fuer Pflanzenbiochemie, Halle (Germany)), Lichtenberger, O, Guenther, D, Tschiersch, K, Nover, L
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 360
container_title Planta
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creator Neumann, D. (Institut fuer Pflanzenbiochemie, Halle (Germany))
Lichtenberger, O
Guenther, D
Tschiersch, K
Nover, L
description Cell cultures of Lycopersicon peruvianum L. stressed with CdSO4 (10-3M) show typical changes in the ultrastructure, starting with the plasmalemma and later on extending to the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondrial envelope. Part of the membrane material is extruded, with the formation of osmiophilic droplets which increase in size and number during the stress period. After 4 h, about 20% of the cells are dead. A short heat stress preceeding the heavy-metal stress induces a tolerance effect by preventing the membrane damage. The cells show a normal ultrastructure with one exception: cytoplasmic heat-shock granules are formed. This protective effect can be abolished by cycloheximide. Cadmium uptake is not markedly influenced by the heat stress. Cadmium is found together with sulfur in small deposits in the vacuoles of stressed cells. The precipitates contain an excess of sulfur, evidently due to the stress-induced formation of phytochelatins. The role in heavy-metal tolerance of heat-shock proteins in the plasmalemma (HSP70) and in cytoplasmic heat-stress granules (HSP17, HSP70) is discussed.
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Cadmium uptake is not markedly influenced by the heat stress. Cadmium is found together with sulfur in small deposits in the vacuoles of stressed cells. The precipitates contain an excess of sulfur, evidently due to the stress-induced formation of phytochelatins. 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source Jstor Complete Legacy; SpringerLink Journals (MCLS)
subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
CADMIO
CADMIUM
CALOR
CELL CULTURE
Cell culture techniques
Cell membranes
Cell walls
CHALEUR
CULTIVO DE CELULAS
CULTURE DE CELLULE
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HEAT
Heat shock proteins
Heat stress disorders
Hitze
Lycopersicon
LYCOPERSICON PERUVIANUM
Non agrochemicals pollutants
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant cells
Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors
Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
Proteininduktion
RESISTANCE AUX FACTEURS NUISIBLES
RESISTANCE TO INJURIOUS FACTORS
RESISTENCIA A AGENTES DANINOS
Resistenzinduktion
Shock heating
SINTESIS DE PROTEINAS
Sulfur
SYNTHESE PROTEIQUE
Temperatur
Vacuoles
Zellkultur
Zellstruktur
title Heat-shock proteins induce heavy-metal tolerance in higher plants
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