Systemic effects of different perfluorochemical agents

An intravitreal injection of Fluosol-DA leads to a higher alteration of the macrophage system of the retina than perfluorooctane and perfluorodecalin administered by the same route. The difference may be due to different kinds of oxidative damage caused by the three chemicals. To test the validity o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 1995, Vol.233 (1), p.48-51
Hauptverfasser: AUGUSTIN, A. J, SPITZNAS, M, KOCH, F. H. J, BÖKER, T, MELLER, D, LUTZ, J
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 48
container_title Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology
container_volume 233
creator AUGUSTIN, A. J
SPITZNAS, M
KOCH, F. H. J
BÖKER, T
MELLER, D
LUTZ, J
description An intravitreal injection of Fluosol-DA leads to a higher alteration of the macrophage system of the retina than perfluorooctane and perfluorodecalin administered by the same route. The difference may be due to different kinds of oxidative damage caused by the three chemicals. To test the validity of this assumption, the degree of cell alteration, expressed as reduction of cytoplasmic motility, caused by these three perfluorochemicals was examined. Using the hepatic macrophage system of the rat, cell alteration was examined by magnetometry after intravenous application of various perfluorochemicals [emulsified perfluorodecalin (C10F18), perfluorooctane (C8F17Br) and Fluosol-DA (corresponding to a 20% emulsion of 70% perfluorodecalin and 30% perfluorotripropylamine, C9F21N)]. After administration of high doses, all perfluorochemicals led to cytoskeleton alteration. This alteration, expressed as retardation of the relaxation period of ferromagnetic iron oxide particles, was most pronounced after administration of Fluosol-DA. The compromising effect of perfluorochemicals is dose dependent and differs among the three compounds tested, with Fluosol-DA showing the greatest decrease in cytoplasmic motility.
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identifier ISSN: 0721-832X
ispartof Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology, 1995, Vol.233 (1), p.48-51
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals (MCLS)
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Movement - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Electromagnetic Fields
Emulsions
Ferric Compounds
Fluorocarbons - toxicity
Injections, Intravenous
Macrophages - drug effects
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous (drug allergy, mutagens, teratogens...)
Phagocytosis - drug effects
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Random Allocation
Rats
Rats, Wistar
title Systemic effects of different perfluorochemical agents
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