Mechanism of irritant-induced cough: studies with a kinin antagonist and a kallikrein inhibitor

It has been suggested that bradykinin may play a role in stimulating cough in at least one pathological condition in humans. We have employed an animal model to investigate the possible role of this peptide in irritant-induced cough. The kinin antagonist Hoe 140 and codeine both produced dose-relate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lung 1996, Vol.174 (4), p.269
Hauptverfasser: Featherstone, R L, Parry, J E, Evans, D M, Jones, D M, Olsson, H, Szelke, M, Church, M K
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container_end_page
container_issue 4
container_start_page 269
container_title Lung
container_volume 174
creator Featherstone, R L
Parry, J E
Evans, D M
Jones, D M
Olsson, H
Szelke, M
Church, M K
description It has been suggested that bradykinin may play a role in stimulating cough in at least one pathological condition in humans. We have employed an animal model to investigate the possible role of this peptide in irritant-induced cough. The kinin antagonist Hoe 140 and codeine both produced dose-related inhibition of cough responses to inhalation of citric acid or bradykinin aerosols by conscious guinea pigs. The selective tissue kallikrein inhibitor CH694 inhibited cough caused by citric acid but not by bradykinin. Indomethacin pretreatment attenuated the responses to both stimuli as did phosphoramidon. It is concluded that cough produced by citric acid inhalation may be mediated, at least in part, by generation of kinins; secondary to this, a release of prostanoids also appears to participate in the response.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF00173141
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We have employed an animal model to investigate the possible role of this peptide in irritant-induced cough. The kinin antagonist Hoe 140 and codeine both produced dose-related inhibition of cough responses to inhalation of citric acid or bradykinin aerosols by conscious guinea pigs. The selective tissue kallikrein inhibitor CH694 inhibited cough caused by citric acid but not by bradykinin. Indomethacin pretreatment attenuated the responses to both stimuli as did phosphoramidon. 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ispartof Lung, 1996, Vol.174 (4), p.269
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subjects Administration, Inhalation
Animals
Bradykinin - administration & dosage
Bradykinin - analogs & derivatives
Bradykinin - pharmacology
Bradykinin - physiology
Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists
Citric Acid - administration & dosage
Codeine - pharmacology
Codeine - therapeutic use
Cough - chemically induced
Cough - drug therapy
Cough - physiopathology
Dipeptides - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Glycopeptides - pharmacology
Guinea Pigs
Indomethacin - pharmacology
Irritants - administration & dosage
Kallikreins - antagonists & inhibitors
Kinins - antagonists & inhibitors
Male
Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology
title Mechanism of irritant-induced cough: studies with a kinin antagonist and a kallikrein inhibitor
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