Effect of Selector Coverage and Mobile Phase Composition on Enantiomeric Separations with Ristocetin A Chiral Stationary Phases

Three different amounts (i.e., selector coverages) of ristocetin A macrocyclic antibiotic have been covalently bonded to silica gel, packed in stainless steel columns, and evaluated as chiral stationary phases (CSPs) in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The three columns (i.e., CSPs) we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microchemical journal 1999-05, Vol.62 (1), p.26-49
Hauptverfasser: Ekborg-Ott, K.Helen, Wang, Xiande, Armstrong, Daniel W.
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creator Ekborg-Ott, K.Helen
Wang, Xiande
Armstrong, Daniel W.
description Three different amounts (i.e., selector coverages) of ristocetin A macrocyclic antibiotic have been covalently bonded to silica gel, packed in stainless steel columns, and evaluated as chiral stationary phases (CSPs) in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The three columns (i.e., CSPs) were examined and compared in the reversed-phase, polar-organic, and normal-phase modes. The retention behavior (k′), selectivity (α), resolution (RS), and number of theoretical plates (N) for all three columns are discussed and compared in each mobile phase mode. The coverage of the chiral selector had a profound effect on the chromatographic behavior of the more retained enantiomers. A special mobile phase composition (i.e., methanol plus very small amounts of acid and base modifiers) resulted in improved baseline separations, without greatly affecting the analysis times, for all chiral analytes evaluated. The column stabilities were excellent when switching between different mobile phase modes.
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subjects amino acids
Aminoacids, peptides. Hormones. Neuropeptides
Analytical chemistry
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
enantiomeric separations
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
macrocyclic antibiotic
Other chromatographic methods
Proteins
ristocetin A
selector coverage
title Effect of Selector Coverage and Mobile Phase Composition on Enantiomeric Separations with Ristocetin A Chiral Stationary Phases
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