The Mechanism of Zeolite Y Destruction by Steam in the Presence of Vanadium

The mechanism of zeolite Y destruction by steam in the presence of vanadium is described. Electron spin resonance, UV–VIS diffuse reflectance, and sorption measurements are used to understand vanadium dynamics on the zeolite. Vanadium deposited on the external surface of the zeolite migrates into th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Catalysis 1997-05, Vol.168 (1), p.1-15
Hauptverfasser: Trujillo, Carlos A., Uribe, Uriel Navarro, Knops-Gerrits, Peter-Paul, Oviedo A, Luis Alfredo, Jacobs, Pierre A.
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container_end_page 15
container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Journal of Catalysis
container_volume 168
creator Trujillo, Carlos A.
Uribe, Uriel Navarro
Knops-Gerrits, Peter-Paul
Oviedo A, Luis Alfredo
Jacobs, Pierre A.
description The mechanism of zeolite Y destruction by steam in the presence of vanadium is described. Electron spin resonance, UV–VIS diffuse reflectance, and sorption measurements are used to understand vanadium dynamics on the zeolite. Vanadium deposited on the external surface of the zeolite migrates into the channels by being heated in oxidizing atmosphere; although water helps vanadium reach the acid sites, it is not required. Vanadium is stabilized as VO2+cation near the acid sites. The strongest acid sites can stabilize V as VO2+cations, but experimental results show that VIVdoes not play any role in zeolite destruction. Extraframework aluminum competes with the zeolite for vanadium and delays its migration to the acid sites. In the presence of water vanadic acid is formed inside the zeolite according to the reaction VO2+–Y+2H2O ⇌H+– Y+2H3VO4. Since vanadic acid is a strong acid, it can destroy the zeolite by hydrolysis of the SiO2/Al2O3framework; in this way, vanadium can act as a catalyst for zeolite destruction. Synergistic action between sodium and vanadium is explained. A detailed mechanism for zeolite dealumination by steam is proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/jcat.1997.1550
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Electron spin resonance, UV–VIS diffuse reflectance, and sorption measurements are used to understand vanadium dynamics on the zeolite. Vanadium deposited on the external surface of the zeolite migrates into the channels by being heated in oxidizing atmosphere; although water helps vanadium reach the acid sites, it is not required. Vanadium is stabilized as VO2+cation near the acid sites. The strongest acid sites can stabilize V as VO2+cations, but experimental results show that VIVdoes not play any role in zeolite destruction. Extraframework aluminum competes with the zeolite for vanadium and delays its migration to the acid sites. In the presence of water vanadic acid is formed inside the zeolite according to the reaction VO2+–Y+2H2O ⇌H+– Y+2H3VO4. Since vanadic acid is a strong acid, it can destroy the zeolite by hydrolysis of the SiO2/Al2O3framework; in this way, vanadium can act as a catalyst for zeolite destruction. Synergistic action between sodium and vanadium is explained. 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Electron spin resonance, UV–VIS diffuse reflectance, and sorption measurements are used to understand vanadium dynamics on the zeolite. Vanadium deposited on the external surface of the zeolite migrates into the channels by being heated in oxidizing atmosphere; although water helps vanadium reach the acid sites, it is not required. Vanadium is stabilized as VO2+cation near the acid sites. The strongest acid sites can stabilize V as VO2+cations, but experimental results show that VIVdoes not play any role in zeolite destruction. Extraframework aluminum competes with the zeolite for vanadium and delays its migration to the acid sites. In the presence of water vanadic acid is formed inside the zeolite according to the reaction VO2+–Y+2H2O ⇌H+– Y+2H3VO4. Since vanadic acid is a strong acid, it can destroy the zeolite by hydrolysis of the SiO2/Al2O3framework; in this way, vanadium can act as a catalyst for zeolite destruction. Synergistic action between sodium and vanadium is explained. 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Electron spin resonance, UV–VIS diffuse reflectance, and sorption measurements are used to understand vanadium dynamics on the zeolite. Vanadium deposited on the external surface of the zeolite migrates into the channels by being heated in oxidizing atmosphere; although water helps vanadium reach the acid sites, it is not required. Vanadium is stabilized as VO2+cation near the acid sites. The strongest acid sites can stabilize V as VO2+cations, but experimental results show that VIVdoes not play any role in zeolite destruction. Extraframework aluminum competes with the zeolite for vanadium and delays its migration to the acid sites. In the presence of water vanadic acid is formed inside the zeolite according to the reaction VO2+–Y+2H2O ⇌H+– Y+2H3VO4. Since vanadic acid is a strong acid, it can destroy the zeolite by hydrolysis of the SiO2/Al2O3framework; in this way, vanadium can act as a catalyst for zeolite destruction. Synergistic action between sodium and vanadium is explained. A detailed mechanism for zeolite dealumination by steam is proposed.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1006/jcat.1997.1550</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 02 PETROLEUM
Catalysis
CATALYSTS
Catalysts: preparations and properties
CATALYTIC CRACKING
Chemistry
DEACTIVATION
ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
MATERIALS SCIENCE
PETROLEUM
STEAM
SURFACE PROPERTIES
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
VANADIUM
ZEOLITES
title The Mechanism of Zeolite Y Destruction by Steam in the Presence of Vanadium
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