Effects of various ovulation induction stimuli in alpacas and llamas
The signs of oestrus in alpaca ( Lama pacos) and llama ( L. glama) are described. The results of attempts to induce ovulation by various methods (copulation by fertile and sterile males; the use of exogenous hormones; the 'male effect'; and insemination by alpaca and bovine semen) are pres...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of arid environments 1994, Vol.26 (1), p.39-45 |
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container_title | Journal of arid environments |
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creator | Sumar, J. |
description | The signs of oestrus in alpaca (
Lama pacos) and llama (
L. glama) are described. The results of attempts to induce ovulation by various methods (copulation by fertile and sterile males; the use of exogenous hormones; the 'male effect'; and insemination by alpaca and bovine semen) are presented. The phenomen of spontaneous ovulation is also discussed. Relations among the various mechanisms of ovulation stimuli, formation of a corpus luteum and levels and duration of peripheral progesterone are analysed. The terms 'induced or reflex' ovulation and 'spontaneous' ovulation need more careful definition. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1006/jare.1994.1006 |
format | Article |
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Lama pacos) and llama (
L. glama) are described. The results of attempts to induce ovulation by various methods (copulation by fertile and sterile males; the use of exogenous hormones; the 'male effect'; and insemination by alpaca and bovine semen) are presented. The phenomen of spontaneous ovulation is also discussed. Relations among the various mechanisms of ovulation stimuli, formation of a corpus luteum and levels and duration of peripheral progesterone are analysed. The terms 'induced or reflex' ovulation and 'spontaneous' ovulation need more careful definition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-1963</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-922X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1006/jare.1994.1006</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAENDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>alpacas ; Animal productions ; artificial insemination ; Biological and medical sciences ; copulation ; estrus ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; gonadotropin-releasing hormone ; llamas ; luteinizing hormone ; mating behavior ; ovulation ; spontaneous ovulation ; Terrestrial animal productions ; Vertebrates</subject><ispartof>Journal of arid environments, 1994, Vol.26 (1), p.39-45</ispartof><rights>1994 Academic Press</rights><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-4fe65740c3f0cad56074eeb51c307121f1bfa68d35a38da1a3cd1da3d25905c33</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140196384710068$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,3536,4009,4035,4036,23910,23911,25119,27902,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3918440$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sumar, J.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of various ovulation induction stimuli in alpacas and llamas</title><title>Journal of arid environments</title><description>The signs of oestrus in alpaca (
Lama pacos) and llama (
L. glama) are described. The results of attempts to induce ovulation by various methods (copulation by fertile and sterile males; the use of exogenous hormones; the 'male effect'; and insemination by alpaca and bovine semen) are presented. The phenomen of spontaneous ovulation is also discussed. Relations among the various mechanisms of ovulation stimuli, formation of a corpus luteum and levels and duration of peripheral progesterone are analysed. The terms 'induced or reflex' ovulation and 'spontaneous' ovulation need more careful definition.</description><subject>alpacas</subject><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>artificial insemination</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>copulation</subject><subject>estrus</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gonadotropin-releasing hormone</subject><subject>llamas</subject><subject>luteinizing hormone</subject><subject>mating behavior</subject><subject>ovulation</subject><subject>spontaneous ovulation</subject><subject>Terrestrial animal productions</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><issn>0140-1963</issn><issn>1095-922X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kM1Lw0AQxRdRsFavXs3Ba-pMdjdNjlI_oeBBC96W6X7IljQpu0nB_95tI948zZvh94aZx9g1wgwByrsNBTvDuhbH9oRNEGqZ10XxecomgAJyrEt-zi5i3AAgSskn7OHROav7mHUu21Pw3ZDkfmio912b-dYM-qhi77dD49Mko2ZHmmJGrcmahrYUL9mZoybaq986Zaunx4_FS758e35d3C9zzQX2uXC2lHMBmjvQZGQJc2HtWqLmMMcCHa4dlZXhknhlCIlrg4a4KWQNUnM-ZbNxrw5djME6tQt-S-FbIajD0-qQgTpkcGyT4XY07ChqalygVvv45-I1VkJAwm5GzFGn6CskZPVeAPKUWlVIWSWiGgmb3tt7G1TU3rbaGh9SfMp0_r8bfgCM7nll</recordid><startdate>1994</startdate><enddate>1994</enddate><creator>Sumar, J.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1994</creationdate><title>Effects of various ovulation induction stimuli in alpacas and llamas</title><author>Sumar, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-4fe65740c3f0cad56074eeb51c307121f1bfa68d35a38da1a3cd1da3d25905c33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>alpacas</topic><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>artificial insemination</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>copulation</topic><topic>estrus</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>gonadotropin-releasing hormone</topic><topic>llamas</topic><topic>luteinizing hormone</topic><topic>mating behavior</topic><topic>ovulation</topic><topic>spontaneous ovulation</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sumar, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of arid environments</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sumar, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of various ovulation induction stimuli in alpacas and llamas</atitle><jtitle>Journal of arid environments</jtitle><date>1994</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>39</spage><epage>45</epage><pages>39-45</pages><issn>0140-1963</issn><eissn>1095-922X</eissn><coden>JAENDR</coden><abstract>The signs of oestrus in alpaca (
Lama pacos) and llama (
L. glama) are described. The results of attempts to induce ovulation by various methods (copulation by fertile and sterile males; the use of exogenous hormones; the 'male effect'; and insemination by alpaca and bovine semen) are presented. The phenomen of spontaneous ovulation is also discussed. Relations among the various mechanisms of ovulation stimuli, formation of a corpus luteum and levels and duration of peripheral progesterone are analysed. The terms 'induced or reflex' ovulation and 'spontaneous' ovulation need more careful definition.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1006/jare.1994.1006</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | alpacas Animal productions artificial insemination Biological and medical sciences copulation estrus Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology gonadotropin-releasing hormone llamas luteinizing hormone mating behavior ovulation spontaneous ovulation Terrestrial animal productions Vertebrates |
title | Effects of various ovulation induction stimuli in alpacas and llamas |
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