Tumour necrosis factor enhances the therapeutic effect of mitoxantrone in human ovarian cancer xenograft

The combination of Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF) and mitoxantrone was evaluated for potential chemotherapeutic effect against a human ovarian cancer cell line A2774 heterotransplanted in female nude mice. Both antitumour efficacy (relative survival and reduction of ascites) and toxicity (weight loss...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 1996-04, Vol.8 (4), p.330-333, Article 330
Hauptverfasser: Noviello, Elvira, Cimoli, Guido, Cosimi, Alessandro, Allievi, Enrico, Galletti, Piergiorgio, Parodi, Silvio, Russo, Patrizia
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container_end_page 333
container_issue 4
container_start_page 330
container_title Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.)
container_volume 8
creator Noviello, Elvira
Cimoli, Guido
Cosimi, Alessandro
Allievi, Enrico
Galletti, Piergiorgio
Parodi, Silvio
Russo, Patrizia
description The combination of Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF) and mitoxantrone was evaluated for potential chemotherapeutic effect against a human ovarian cancer cell line A2774 heterotransplanted in female nude mice. Both antitumour efficacy (relative survival and reduction of ascites) and toxicity (weight loss and liver toxicity) of TNF alone, mitoxantrone alone or TNF+ mitoxantrone were evaluated. A significative difference ( P< 0.002) was observed only among animals bearing tumours treated with mitoxantrone (0.012 mg/Kg) + TNF (5 × 10 5U/Kg) and controls. No cytotoxic effects were observed for this combination. These observations provide a rationale for further evaluation of TNF + mitoxantrone based regimes for the treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/cyto.1996.0045
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identifier ISSN: 1043-4666
ispartof Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.), 1996-04, Vol.8 (4), p.330-333, Article 330
issn 1043-4666
1096-0023
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Drug Synergism
Female
Humans
Lethal Dose 50
Mice
Mice, Nude
mitoxantrone
Mitoxantrone - therapeutic use
Nude mice
ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Recombinant Proteins - therapeutic use
therapeutic effect
TNF
Transplantation, Heterologous
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
title Tumour necrosis factor enhances the therapeutic effect of mitoxantrone in human ovarian cancer xenograft
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