Amino-terminal palmitate or polybasic domain can provide required second signal to myristate for membrane binding of p56lck

Recent work has shown that several members of the src family of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) are modified by palmitoylation, including p56lck and p59fyn but not p60src. Mapping of the sites of palmitoylation in p56lck identified cys3 as the major site and cys5 as a minor site of palmitoylation. A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1995-02, Vol.207 (2), p.868-876
Hauptverfasser: Kwong, J, Lublin, D M
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Lublin, D M
description Recent work has shown that several members of the src family of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) are modified by palmitoylation, including p56lck and p59fyn but not p60src. Mapping of the sites of palmitoylation in p56lck identified cys3 as the major site and cys5 as a minor site of palmitoylation. A non-palmitoylated p56lck(cys3,5-->ser) mutant was localized exclusively in the cytoplasm despite the presence of amino-terminal myristoylation, thus indicating that palmitoylation of p56lck was necessary for membrane binding. The addition of a domain of six lysine residues to a non-palmitoylated p56lck mutant was sufficient to re-establish membrane binding but not to target the non-palmitoylated p56lck to caveolae. These results establish that two signals, myristoylation plus either palmitoylation or a polybasic domain, are necessary for membrane binding of src family PTKs.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.1995.1266
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Binding Sites
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cysteine
HeLa Cells
Humans
Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Myristic Acid
Myristic Acids - metabolism
Plasmids
Point Mutation
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - biosynthesis
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - chemistry
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Serine
Signal Transduction
Transfection
title Amino-terminal palmitate or polybasic domain can provide required second signal to myristate for membrane binding of p56lck
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