Synergistic Differentiation of U937 Cells by All-Trans Retinoic Acid and 1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Is Associated with the Expression of Retinoid X Receptor α

Among the nuclear hormone receptors, the retinoid X receptors (RXRs) play a central role through their ability to heterodimerize with other members of this family of transcription factors, including retinoic acid (RA) and vitamin D (VD3) receptors. We have previously found that all-trans retinoic ac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1994-08, Vol.203 (1), p.272-280
Hauptverfasser: Defacque, H., Commes, T., Sevilla, C., Rochetteegly, C., Marti, J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 272
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 203
creator Defacque, H.
Commes, T.
Sevilla, C.
Rochetteegly, C.
Marti, J.
description Among the nuclear hormone receptors, the retinoid X receptors (RXRs) play a central role through their ability to heterodimerize with other members of this family of transcription factors, including retinoic acid (RA) and vitamin D (VD3) receptors. We have previously found that all-trans retinoic acid and 1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 cooperate to induce monocytic differentiation of U937 human leukemic cells. Here the expression of RXRα protein in myelomonocytic cells was studied by immunodetection using polyclonal antibodies. RXRα was detected upon exposure of cells to VD3 and higher levels were found in cells treated by combinations of RA and VD3 under conditions where both agents synergized for inducing monocytic properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.1994.2178
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Blotting, Western
Calcitriol - pharmacology
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell Line
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cercopithecus aethiops
DNA, Neoplasm - biosynthesis
Drug Synergism
Humans
Kinetics
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - biosynthesis
Receptors, Retinoic Acid
Retinoid X Receptors
Thymidine - metabolism
Time Factors
Transcription Factors
Transfection
Tretinoin - pharmacology
Tritium
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Synergistic Differentiation of U937 Cells by All-Trans Retinoic Acid and 1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Is Associated with the Expression of Retinoid X Receptor α
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