Modification of Energy Metabolism and Radiation Response of a Murine Tumor by Changes in Nitric Oxide Availability

The nitric oxide donor, SIN-1 and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, nitro-L-arginine were examined for their effects on energy metabolism using 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and on radiation sensitivity in the transplantable murine tumour, SCCVII/Ha. SIN-1 at 2 mg/kg i.v. reduced Pi/total by 4...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1993-04, Vol.192 (2), p.505-510
Hauptverfasser: Wood, P.J., Stratford, I.J., Adams, G.E., Szabo, C., Thiemermann, C., Vane, J.R.
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container_end_page 510
container_issue 2
container_start_page 505
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 192
creator Wood, P.J.
Stratford, I.J.
Adams, G.E.
Szabo, C.
Thiemermann, C.
Vane, J.R.
description The nitric oxide donor, SIN-1 and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, nitro-L-arginine were examined for their effects on energy metabolism using 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and on radiation sensitivity in the transplantable murine tumour, SCCVII/Ha. SIN-1 at 2 mg/kg i.v. reduced Pi/total by 40-50% within 10 min and increased X-ray sensitivity 3 fold, consistent with increased tumour oxygenation. Nitro-L-arginine at 10 mg/kg i.v. increased Pi/total by 250% at 45 min and was maintained for at least 2 hr. Nitro-L-arginine also increased radiation resistance 3-5 fold, consistent with the induction of tumour hypoxia. The results indicate that tumour energy metabolism may be altered through drug induced modification of nitric oxide availability, and that these changes are sufficient to modify tumour sensitivity to X-rays.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.1993.1444
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SIN-1 at 2 mg/kg i.v. reduced Pi/total by 40-50% within 10 min and increased X-ray sensitivity 3 fold, consistent with increased tumour oxygenation. Nitro-L-arginine at 10 mg/kg i.v. increased Pi/total by 250% at 45 min and was maintained for at least 2 hr. Nitro-L-arginine also increased radiation resistance 3-5 fold, consistent with the induction of tumour hypoxia. 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ispartof Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1993-04, Vol.192 (2), p.505-510
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Arginine - analogs & derivatives
Arginine - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Availability
Cell Hypoxia
Energy Metabolism
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Molsidomine - analogs & derivatives
Molsidomine - pharmacology
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Neoplasm Transplantation
Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Nitroarginine
Radiation Tolerance - drug effects
Tumors
title Modification of Energy Metabolism and Radiation Response of a Murine Tumor by Changes in Nitric Oxide Availability
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